Cellular
Mechanisms
Manipulation of Aging
Muscular
Madness
A Not So
Vicious Cycle
Maxing out
that Metabolism!
100

This chromosomal structure, often compared to the plastic tips of shoelaces, protects our DNA during cell division

What are "telomeres"

100

The Time Stone grants the ability to manipulate time, including these two specific effects on aging

What are "speeding up" and "reversing" the aging process

100

 These are the names of the thick and thin filaments comprising the basic muscular structural building block



What are “actin” and “myosin”



100

I am the well-known element that plays a key role in regulating muscular contraction timing

What is "Calcium"



100

Name one of the three processes responsible for ATP Synthesis



What are "glycosis", "Kreb’s cycle/citric acid cycle", or "the Electron Transport chain"

200

The enzyme that counteracts telomere shortening and allows cells to replicate indefinitely



What is "telomerase"

200

In Infinity War, Thanos uses the Time Stone to disintegrate this person

Who is "Dr. Strange"

200

Uhmm.. I think I’ll hold the spaghetti after examining these units bearing the technical name for muscle cells.



What are "myofibrils"



200

The name of the basic building block of muscles found within muscle cells.

     



 What are "sarcomeres"

200

In my cells, glucose is stored

 What is "the liver" or what is "skeletal muscle"



300

Telomerase is classified as this type of enzyme because it synthesizes DNA from an RNA template

What is "Reverse transcriptase"



300

Thanos uses the Time Stone to reverse this character’s death in Avengers: Infinity War

Who is "Vision"

300

The physical property one must increase to alter muscle “strength” or ability to contract (Remember that size matters, but doesn’t make or break the human body)



What is the property of “density”



300

In this key step of cross bridge cycling that involves active energy consumption, ATP is used to enable binding of actin to myosin heads



What is the “power stroke”, or what are “power strokes”



300

In me, turbines churn and turn, ATP its form will earn

What is "ATP synthase"

400

This repetitive DNA sequence forms the backbone of telomeres

What is "TTAGGG"

400

Cells with critically short telomeres can enter this state, where they no longer divide but remain metabolically active

What is "senescence"

400

Any of these three sources of cellular energy may be used to power muscle cells. Name two of the three.

What are “phosphocreatine”, “ATP”, or “glycogen”



400

 I am the structure (or network of structures) containing stored calcium ions to be sent out in cross bridge cycling



What is the "Sarcoplasmic Reticulum"



400

Describe the two zones of the sarcomere involved in muscular contraction corresponding to areas of exclusively thick and thin filament respectively

What are the "H zones (thick filaments)" and "I band (thin filaments)"

500

Each time a cell divides, telomeres lose this many nucleotide bases


What is "50-200"

500

In the Time Stone hypothesis, rapid aging may mimic these natural processes of deterioration in cells and tissues

What are "programmed cell death" and "tissue degeneration"



500

Underwhelmingly for overzealous point-seekers, I am the colour of the Infinity stone associated with physical strength 



 What is "PURPLE"



500

I am not exclusive to golf, but structures of my shape may be found across a range of sports



 What are "T-Tubules"



500

Jack be nimble, jack be quick, jack activated these muscle fibres to jump over the candle-stick

What are "fast-twitch muscle fibres"