Shot Types & Camera Angles
What is a wide shot used for?
To show the full subject or scene; establish location.
Who is responsible for calling “action” and “cut”?
Director
Is this safe or not: Holding a light stand while it's plugged in?
Not safe. Always unplug before adjusting equipment.
What does “B-roll” mean?
Extra footage used to support the main story (e.g., cutaways).
How does lighting affect the mood of a scene?
Bright = happy, dark = intense/sad, warm = cozy, cool = distant — interpretive but must be supported.
Name two types of camera movement.
Pan, tilt, dolly, truck, zoom (any 2).
Who operates the boom mic and checks for sound issues?
Audio Technician or Boom Operator.
You see a backpack in the walkway near a tripod. What should you do?
Move it out of the way to prevent someone from tripping — safety hazard.
If someone says, “Get me the dead cat,” what are they asking for on set?
They’re asking for the furry wind cover that goes over a boom mic or shotgun mic. It reduces wind noise during outdoor recording and is called a “dead cat” because of its gray, fuzzy appearance — like a small, fluffy animal.
What’s blocking, and why is it important?
Planning actor movement and positioning — helps timing, camera work, and storytelling.
Describe the difference between a close-up and an extreme close-up.
Close-up shows the face; extreme close-up focuses on a detail (like eyes or lips).
If the director is sick, who on set could step up and help guide the project?
Assistant Director or Producer
Name two things you should always check before filming with a camera.
Tripod stability, charged battery, SD card, lens cap, clean lens — any two.
What does “rule of thirds” help you with?
Framing and composition — makes shots more balanced.
If your scene has no dialogue, how can you show what a character is feeling?
Through actions, facial expressions, music, shot choices.
What angle makes the subject look more powerful?
Low angle.
This crew member is responsible for the overall visual look of the film — including camera angles, lighting, and how scenes are framed.
Cinematographer or Director of Photography (DP)
What are some signs that your set is not safe?
Accept multiple: tangled cords, blocked exits, poor lighting, untrained equipment use, people goofing off.
If someone says “we need coverage,” what are they asking for?
More shots from different angles to have editing options.
What does every good script need at the top of each scene?
Slugline or scene heading.
You want to create tension in a scene. What combination of framing and angle could help you do that?
Answers may include: low angle + close-up, extreme close-up, over-the-shoulder, or Dutch angle.
Name three above-the-line roles in a film production.
Any three of the following:
Director
Producer
Screenwriter
Executive Producer
Lead Actor/Principal Talent
Showrunner (for TV productions)
You’re filming outside on a hot day. What safety precautions should your crew take?
Hydration, shade breaks, sun protection, weather check, proper clothing. Multiple answers encouraged.
Define continuity in filmmaking.
Consistency of details between shots (e.g., props, position, lighting).
You’re planning a short PSA. Name the 3 parts your script must include.
Introduction/hook, main message or call to action, conclusion — or beginning, middle, end. Accept reasonable structure.