Aztec
Inca
Maya
Vocabulary
Mixed Bag
100

This is where the Aztec lived.

What is Mexico?

100

This is where the Inca lived.

What is present day South America (Peru, Chile, Equador)

100
This is where the Maya lived.
What is Yukatan Peninsula, Belize, Honduras
100
The belief in multiple gods.

What is polytheism? 

100

This culture was the earliest inhabitants in Mesoamerica. 

Who were the Olmec?

200

This is the symbol of their culture. 

What is the eagle?

200

This is the what happened when someone broke a law. 

What is harsh punishment (hands cut off or execution)?

200

The Maya were one of the first civilizations in the world to invent this concept in mathematics 

What is zero? 

200

This volcanic rock was used to create tools, weapons, mirrors, and decorations. 

What is obsidian? 

200

This agricultural technique involved setting land on fire in order to clear and then fertilize the soil for later use. 

What is slash and burn?

300

The Aztec thought this man was one of their gods when he arrived. He eventually took over the Aztec empire with the help of their rival tax-paying tributes.

Who is Hernan Cortez?

300

These were used for communication, moving army troops, and transporting goods. 

What are road systems? 

300

The writing system used by the Maya had over 800 of these

What are hieroglyphics? 

300

The staple crop of these cultures, usually called corn in America. 

What is maize? It was their go-to crop. They were able to grow it easily and use it in many ways.

300
This is a formal name for a Spanish conqueror. They were cruel and harsh with the native people.
What is conquistador?
400

This is how the Aztec empire fell.

What is the arrival of Hernan Cortez, working together with fed-up tributary states, and eventually murdered Montezuma II. The Spanish also spread disease.

400

This is how the Inca empire fell.

What is the arrival of Francisco Pizarro, the murder of Atahualpa, and the spreading of disease.

400

Maya (and other Mesoamerican civilizations) viewed this bean as currency. 

What is the cacao bean? 

400

This is the method involves intentionally setting land on fire to clear it while making nutrients for the soil.

What is slash and burn farming

400

The name of the Aztec capital city is

What is Tenochtitlan? 

500

Name two legacies of the Aztec culture.

What are Tenochtitlan (floating city) and chinampas. 

500

Name three legacies of the Inca Empire.

What are Machu Picchu, Cuzco, aqueducts, and terrace farming. 

500

The Maya built many temples, cities, and temples as a way of showing how they valued this. 

What is human labor? 

500

A series of knotted ropes used for record keeping

What is quipu

500

Two man-made creations that made live easier for the Maya and Aztec. 

What are: causeways and aqueducts?