Valley of Mexico
Founding of Tenochtitlan
Building an Empire
Tenochtitlan
100

What is the Valley of Mexico?

This geographic area became the center of several great civilizations in central Mexico.

100

Who are the Mexica?

The Aztecs were also known by this name.

100

What is the Triple Alliance?

This alliance of three city-states helped the Aztecs dominate central Mexico.

100

What is Tenochtitlan?

This city was larger than London and Paris in the early 1500s.

200

What is Teotihuacan?

This civilization was the first major power in the Valley of Mexico and built the Pyramid of the Sun.

200

What is an eagle on a cactus holding a snake?


According to legend, the Aztecs built their city where they saw this omen.

200

What are Texcoco and Tlacopan?


These two city-states joined Tenochtitlan in the Triple Alliance.

200

What are causeways?

Raised roads built over water connected Tenochtitlan to the mainland.

300

What is the Street of the Dead?

This avenue in Teotihuacan was lined with more than 20 pyramids.

300

What is Lake Texcoco?

This lake was the site where Tenochtitlan was founded.

300

What is tribute?

The Aztecs demanded gold, cacao, maize, and cotton through this system.

300

What is the Great Temple?

The giant pyramid at the center of Tenochtitlan was called this.

400

What are fertile soil, shallow lakes, and natural resources?

The Valley of Mexico was ideal for civilizations because of these three things.

400

What is 1325?

The Aztecs founded Tenochtitlan in this year.

400

What is 80,000 square miles?


By the early 1500s, the Aztec Empire covered about this many square miles.

400

What is Tlatelolco?

This market attracted around 60,000 visitors daily.

500

What is A.D. 750?

Around this year, Teotihuacan declined.

500

Who is Huitzilopochtli?

This god told the Aztecs where to build their city.

500

What is 38 provinces?

The empire was divided into this many provinces.

500

Who are Huitzilopochtli and Tlaloc?

The Great Temple honored these two gods.