Vocabulary
Phrasal Verbs
By the time and/or already
Simple past, past perfect, past perfect continuous
Collocations
100

Leo had always dreamed of becoming a successful musician. Since he was a child, everyone admired his natural  (ROLE MODEL / TALENT / REPUTATION), but he knew that ability alone was not enough.

What is talent?

100

To give up

What is to stop trying?

100
  • Serious economic problems affected world trade for several years.
  • The stock market crashed in 1929.

What is: Serious economic problems had already been affecting world trade for several years by the time the stock market crashed in 1929?

100

I was sitting in the living room when I (HEAR) a loud noise from the next room. I went to see what (HAPPEN).

What is heard AND had happened?

100

Laura always wanted to receive success / achieve success before turning thirty.

What is: to achieve success?

200

Leo received an important (POPULARITY / ACHIEVEMENT / AWARD) for Young Musician of the Year.

What is award?

200

Miss out on

What is lose an opportunity?

200
  • Farmers struggled to maintain their farms for several years.
  • The drought of 1935-1936 began.

What is: Farmers had already been struggling to maintain their farms for several years by the time the drought of 1935-1936 began?

200

When Martin (COME) into the room, his mother nearly (FAINT) because she (NOT SEE) him for nearly 20 years.

What is: came, fainted, AND hadn't seen?

200

Our team had to face challenges / face recognition during the tournament.

What is: to face challenges?

300

One afternoon, his music teacher gave him the opportunity to (PERFORM / CAREER / PRESSURE) at a regional festival.

What is to perform?

300

Come up with

What is: think of an idea?

300
  • Blacks and other minorities tried for years to receive equality under the law.
  • Congress passed the Civil Rights Act in 1964.

What is: Blacks and other minorities had already been trying for years to receive equality under the law by the time Congress passed the Civil Rights Act in 1964?

300

How long (YOU / APPLY) for jobs when you (GET) this one?

What is: had you been applying AND got?

300

Winning the championship helped the team gain recognition / gain obstacles around the country.

What is: to gain recognition?

400

As more people followed his work, life in the (CELEBRITY / SPOTLIGHT / FAME) became difficult.

What is spotlight?

400

Live up to

What is: to meet expectations?
400
  • Young Americans explored ways of working and helping abroad.
  • John F. Kennedy established the Peace Corps in 1961.

What is: Young Americans had already been exploring ways of working and helping abroad by the time John F. Kennedy established the Peace Corps in 1961?

400

(YOU / EVER DO) any carpentry before you (BUILD) that cupboard?

What is: Had you ever done AND built?

400

Young musicians often follow a breakthrough / follow a dream despite many difficulties.

What is: follow a dream?

500

Looking back, every challenge he faced became an important (POPULARITY / DEDICATION / MILESTONE) in his life.

What is milestone?

500

Bounce back

What is: to recover after a difficult experience?

500
  • Martin Luther King Jr. worked for civil rights for more than a decade.
  • He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.

What is: Martin Luther King Jr. had already been working for civil rights more than a decade by the time he received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964?

500

I (NOT SEE) Lisa when I went round last night because she (GO) to stay with her grandmother.

What is: didn't see AND had gone.

500

Her determination helped her build a career / build success in medicine.

What is: build a career?