正面
負面
具體
抽象
成語
100

热衷

rèzhōng 

to feel strongly about/to be fond of/obsession/deep commitment

100

疫情

yìqíng 

epidemic situation

100

脊梁

jǐliang 

backbone/spine

100

动荡

dòngdàng 

unrest/turmoil/turbulence/upheaval

100

救死扶伤

jiùsǐfúshāng 

to help the dying and heal the injured

200

崇德向善

chóngdéxiàngshàn 

uphold virtue and do good

200

艰难险阻

jiānnánxiǎnzǔ

untold dangers and difficulties (idiom)  

200

公仆

gōngpú 

public servant

200

短板

duǎnbǎn 

short stave of the barrel (which allows the contents to escape)/(fig.) shortcoming/weak point

200

无与伦比

wúyǔlúnbǐ 

incomparable

300

丰碑

fēngbēi 

large inscribed stele/fig. great achievement/imperishable masterpiece

300

民不聊生

mínbùliáoshēng

The people have no way to make a living. (idiom, from Record of the Grand Historian)/no way of getting by  

300

宪政

xiànzhèng 

constitutional government

300

定心丸

dìngxīnwán 

tranquilizer/sth that sets one's mind at ease

300

风吹雨打

fēngchuīyǔdǎ 

lit. windswept and battered by rain/to undergo hardship (idiom)

400

有血有肉

yǒuxiěyǒuròu 

vivid/story that is not dry

400

削足適履

xuēzúshìlǚ 

to cut the feet to fit the shoes (idiom); to force sth to fit (as to a Procrustean bed)/impractical or inelegant solution

400

huō 

to crack open/to risk/to sacrifice

400

彰顯

zhāngxiǎn 

to manifest

400

萬眾一心

wànzhòngyīxīn

millions of people all of one mind (idiom); the people united

500

指揮若定

zhǐhuīruòdìng 

be perfectly calm and collected in commanding the army

500

同仇敵愾

tóngchóudíkài

anger against a common enemy (idiom); joined in opposition to the same adversary  

500

蠱惑

gǔhuò 

to poison/to bewitch/to put a spell on sb/to harm by witchcraft

500

感染力

gǎnrǎnlì

inspiration/infectious (enthusiasm)

500

鴕鳥政策

tuóniǎozhèngcè 

ostrich policy (sticking one's head in the sand, failing to acknowledge danger)