Modals
You ___ wear a seat belt when you travel by car.
must
Which is ___: walking or sitting all day? (healthy)
Which is healthier: walking or sitting all day?
A smartphone is a device ___ allows people to communicate easily.
which / that
She speaks English very___. (CONFIDENT)
She speaks English very confidently.
On which date do people celebrate Republic Day in Türkiye?
October 29.
When I was five, I ___ swim, but now I can.
couldn't
A bicycle is usually ___ than a car for short journeys. (cheap)
A bicycle is usually cheaper than a car for short journeys.
An engineer is a person ___ designs or develops technology.
who
The team worked ___ to develop a new app. (COLLABORATE)
The team worked collaboratively to develop a new app.
Who became the first president of the Republic of Türkiye?
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
You look exhausted. You ___ go to bed earlier.
should
This is the ___ invention in the competition. (innovative)
This is the most innovative invention in the competition.
Complete: AI is a technology. It can help people solve problems.
→ AI is a technology ...
AI is a technology which / that can help people solve problems.
The company wants to ___ its communication system. (DEVELOPMENT)
The company wants to develop its communication system.
In which year was the Republic proclaimed, and which city had become the capital earlier that month?
1923; Ankara became the capital on October 13, 1923.
The lights are on, and I can hear music. They ___ be at home.
must
A basic mobile phone costs $100, and a smartphone costs $800.
Use more expensive than.
A smartphone is more expensive than a basic mobile phone.
Combine: This is the laboratory. Scientists develop new inventions here.
→ This is the laboratory...
This is the laboratory where scientists develop new inventions
He always tells the truth. He is an ___ person. (HONEST)
He always tells the truth. He is an honest person.
Put these events in chronological order: The Republic was proclaimed; the Grand National Assembly opened; the Sultanate was abolished.
The Grand National Assembly opened on April 23, 1920 → the Sultanate was abolished on November 1, 1922 → the Republic was proclaimed on October 29, 1923.
Alex studied all night and prepared carefully, so he ___ pass the exam. But we don't know the result yet.
might
Of all the habits, getting enough sleep is one of the ___ ways to improve your health. However, for someone who lives near their workplace, cycling may be ___ than driving. (effective / convenient)
Of all the habits, getting enough sleep is one of the most effective ways to improve your health. However, for someone who lives near their workplace, cycling may be more convenient than driving.
California is where:
A)started the Apple company
B) most software industries started.
C) when I was studying at university.
California is where most software industries started.
Complete with the correct forms:
The ___ of this project depends on how ___ the team works. They must also ___ their time ___ . (SUCCESS / EFFECTIVE / MANAGEMENT / CAREFUL)
The success of this project depends on how effectively the team works. They must also manage their time carefully.
Explain two important changes that took place after the Republic was founded, and describe one way people celebrate Republic Day in Türkiye today.
The abolition of the Caliphate in 1924, the unification of education in 1924, or the adoption of the new Turkish alphabet in 1928.
For celebrations today: official ceremonies, flag displays, concerts, parades, or school events.