Father of Humanism
Petrarch
Martin Luther posted these grievances on the doors of Wittenberg on 1517
95 theses
The three main motivators for the age of discovery
God, Gold, Glory
First to theorize the Heliocentric theory
Copernicus
The monarch at the beginning of the French Revolution?
Louis XVI
Father of Northern Humanism
Erasmus
This treaty extended recognition to Protestantism in the Holy Roman empire?
Peace of Augsburg
Agreement between Spain and Portugal declaring newly found territory West of "the line" belonged to Spain and east of the line belonged to Portgual
Treaty of Tordesillas
Charles I of England faced a revolt against his royal authority led by
Parliament/Oliver Cromwell
This philosopher believed in the separation of powers and limited government
Montesquieu
Emphasized the importance of ones worth, and potential of each person. Self-expression and one's own interest
Individualism
Luther had a debate with this man over the Eucharist
Zwingli
Global transfer of plants, animals, and diseases that occurred throughout the continents
Columbian Exchange
Test Act
The ideals of the French Revolution were best expressed in this phrase
Liberty, equality, fraternity
Major factor in the spread of humanist culture in late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries?
The printing press
This law allowed for limited religious tolerance in France
Edict of Nantes
This determined a country's wealth during the Age of Discovery
How much they import vs export
European Jews benefited the most from which enlightened despot
Joseph II
This French colony was inspired by the Enlightenment and used in instability of the revolution to declare and eventually gain its independence
Haiti
This person wrote the Satire Decameron
Giovanni Boccaccio
Papal Bull
The patron of Portuguese exploration
Prince Henry the Navigator
French financier who established the economic theory of mercantilism
Jean Baptiste Colbert
Tsarina Catherine the Great is categorized as this for building schools, hospitals and promoting education
Enlightened Despot