REPORTED SPEECH
PASSIVE VOICE
MODAL VERBS
CONDITIONALS
INVERSION
100

I like ice cream

She said (that) she liked ice cream.  

100

Many people begin new projects in January

New projects are begun in January.

100

You..... go to the ceremony if you don't feel like it. It'll be very boring anyway.  

don't have to

100

If Tony ____ the lottery, he would be rich. (win)

 had won

100

_______ we take specific actions immediately _______ hope to stop climate change in some way. 

a. Rarely when / can we

b. If only / can we

c. Only if / can wecorrect

d. Only / we can

c. Only if / can we

200

He asked:”Do you live in the country Peter?” He asked me

He asked me if I lived in the country

200

Mum is going to prepare the food

The food is going to be prepared by mum

200

The refugees ........ to work outside the camp.

are not allowed

200

Life ____ difficult if they hadn’t invented electricity! (be)

would be

200

______ break the law, _______ put themselves and others in unnecessary danger. 

a.Not only they / but they also

b.Not only have they / but they also have

c.Not only did they / but did they also

d.Not only did they / but they also

d.Not only did they / but they also

300

Where is the Post Office, please?

She asked me where the Post Office was.

300

The banks – close – in two days

The banks will be closed in two days.

300

He...... so much money on the trip last summer.

shouldn't have spent

300

If Lily had used suncream on the beach, (she / burned / now)!

If Lily had used suncream on the beach, she wouldn't be burned now 

300

John had never been to such a fantastic restaurant.

Never had John been to such a fantastic restaurant.

400

She wanted to know:”Were you informed about the meeting yesterday?”

She wanted to know if I had been informed about the meeting the day before

400

The robber – not find – by the police – yet

The robber has not been found by the police.

400

He came home alone yesterday. You....  him do that ; he ...... lost. (LET, GET)

 SHOULDN’T HAVE LET/MIGHT HAVE GOT

400

Heidi speaks German because she went to a German school.

 If Heidi hadn’t gone to a German school, ________

 If Heidi hadn’t gone to a German school, she wouldn’t speak German

400

They had no sooner eaten dinner than the ceiling crashed onto the dining table.

No sooner had they eaten dinner than the ceiling crashed onto the dining table

500

Don’t forget to turn off the lights (DAD, REMIND)

Dad reminded me not to forget to turn off the lights. Dad reminded me to turn off the lights

500

 The cupboard – repair – recently

Breakfast – serve – between 7 and 9  

The cupboard has been repaired recently

Breakfast is served between 7 and 9  

500

A : I’m afraid Ted is watching TV again. 

B : He ...... TV because his room is completely silent and dark. He .......(WATCH, SLEEP)

CAN’T BE WATCHING/MUST BE SLEEPING .

500

I didn’t pay for our coffees because I haven’t got any money with me.

     If I had some money with me, ________

I didn’t pay for our coffees because I haven’t got any money with me.

     If I had some money with me, I would have paid for our coffees 

500

We would understand what had happened that night only later.  

Only later would we understand what had happened that night