Bilingual Education Act
Federal policy for ELLs changed dramatically when the ESEA was reauthorized as the No child Left Behind Act (NCLB) of 2001 under which president?
Who is President George W. Bush
What part of The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 provided over $4 billion in competitive grants for states to begin education reform efforts?
What is Race To The Top (RTTT)
ESSA maintains the standards and testing requirements of _____.
The CCSS also fully meet the requirements of what?
What is ESSA
According to the 1960 U.S. Cenus, white students on average completed ____ years of schooling.
What is 14 years
All students -including ELLs- were expected to pass the state tests by what year?
What is 2014
In 2011, the Obama administration invited states to apply for ________, which essentially provided waivers from NCLB's Title I Accountability Requirements.
What is ESEA Flexibility
Full implementation of ESSA essentially began in the _________ school year.
What is 2018-2019
By what year did 41 states, the District of Columbia, four U.S. territories, and the Department of Defense school system had adopted CCSS.
What is 2018
Since 1968, the ESEA has been reauthorized ______ times.
What is seven times
The heavy Focus on high-stakes testing typically resulted in what curriculum programs?
What is "teach-to-the-test"
By 2015, ____ states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico had been approved for ESEA Flexibility.
What is 43 states
President Obama signed it into law on December ___, 2015.
What is December 10th
The CCSS are described as rigorous, internationally benchmarked college-and-career-ready ________ standards that are designed to raise the bar and ensure that all high school graduates are prepared for the academic rigors of college course work and the demands of the workforce.
What is "next generation"