Wars
1. Key actions include over €194 billion
2. Welcomed millions of refugees
3. Caused a shift in European security policy, pushing for greater military independence and speeding up efforts to reduce dependence on Russian fossil fuels
Europe's response to the Ukraine war
1. Ensured security, freedom, and stability of its member nations
2. Founded to prevent aggression and to preserve peace
3. Parties commit to maintaining their capacity to resist attack and consult whenever the territorial integrity or security of a member is threatened.
NATO Pact
1. large-scale
2. Forced displacement of people
3. Causes immense pressure on neighboring countries
Refugee Crisis
1. Arose from decades of overspending and massive under-reported budget deficits
2. Also caused by excessive government borrowing and poor tax collection
3. Greece
Greece Debt Crisis
1. Factory malfunction
2. Nuclear disaster in 1986
3. Ukraine
Chernobyl