Toxics and Tasties
Differences
Commonalities
Sleep Sleep Sleep (aka, overwintering stages in fungal diseases)
Those Darned Fungi
100

This blue-green fungus is cultivated for a cheese commonly used in salad dressing

Who is Penicillium roquefortii?

100

Conidiomata are a type of fruiting bodies that Ascomata are not

What are asexual?

100

Conidiomata and Ascomata are this type of structures

What are fruiting bodies?

100

Verticillium wilt

What are microsclerotia?

100

Way in which genera of powdery mildews can be distinguished morphologically

What are chasmothecia appendages/ number of asci per chasmothecium?

200

Producer of aflatoxin, this fungus is a common storage pathogen of peanuts

Who is Aspergillus flavus?

200

Pycnidia have this type of shape that acervuli have not

What is flask-shaped?

200

Acervuli and Pycnidia contain these types of spore-producing hyphae

What are conidiophores?

200

Fusarium head blight

What are perithecia/sporodochia?

200

Host-specific isolates of Verticillium dahliae can implement this strategy to allow for recombination of characters without sexual reproduction

What is fungal anastomosis?

300

Premium wines can be made if this fungus infects grapes under the right conditions

Who is Botrytis cinerea?

300

Powdery mildew has a type of parasitic behavior that Botrytis has not

What is a biotroph?

300

Apothecia and Pseudothecia release these types of spores

What are ascospores?

300

Rose powdery mildew

What are chasmothecia?

300

The insect vectors of Dutch Elm Disease

What are elm bark beetles?

400

The toxin produced by this fungus is known as deoxynivalenol or vomitoxin

Who is Fusarium graminearum?

400

Sporodochia are this size clusters of conidiophores that synnemata are not

What are short?

400

Secondary infections in rose powdery mildew and Botrytis grey mold are caused by these types of spores

What are conidia?

400

Apple Scab

What are pseudothecia?

400

The sources of primary inoculum in the apple scab disease cycle

What are fallen leaves on ground?

500

This fungus produces a neurotoxic alkaloid that causes convulsive symptoms

Who is Claviceps purpurea?

500

Pseudothecia contain this type of asci that perithecia do not

What are bitunicate?

500

Ophiostoma ulmi and Verticillium dahliae induce this type of symptom

What is wilting? (vascular discoloration is also ok)

500

Dutch Elm Disease

What are perithecia/synnemata?

500

This 8-letter fungal genus causes head blight in wheat

Who is Fusarium?