People
He is known for developing a theory of psychosocial development that outlines eight stages from infancy to late adulthood.
Who is Erik Erikson?
This theory suggests that emotion follows physiological response.
What is the James-Lange theory of emotion?
This cognitive bias involves favoring information that confirms your preexisting beliefs.
What is confirmation bias?
This term refers to a person's overall mental capacity, often measured by IQ.
What is general intelligence (g factor)?
This variable is manipulated in an experiment.
What is the independent variable?
She conducted a famous study on attachment using "strange situation."
Who is Mary Ainsworth?
Piaget’s theory of cognitive development includes this stage where object permanence is learned.
What is the sensorimotor stage?
This is the tendency to overestimate how much others notice our appearance or behavior.
What is the spotlight effect?
He argued for multiple intelligences, including musical, spatial, and bodily-kinesthetic.
Who is Howard Gardner?
In this type of study, neither participants nor researchers know who is in the control or experimental group.
What is a double-blind study?
Known for the hierarchy of needs.
Who is Abraham Maslow?
This theory explains how we detect a faint stimulus amid background noise, depending on factors like attention, expectation, and motivation.
What is signal detection theory?
The tendency to believe, after learning the outcome, that you could have predicted it.
What is hindsight bias?
The WAIS and WISC are types of these tests.
What are intelligence tests?
This group that receives no treatment in an experiment.
What is the control group?
This psychologist developed operant conditioning and the operant conditioning chamber.
Who is B.F. Skinner?
According to this theory, we imitate behaviors we observe in others, especially if they are rewarded.
What is social learning theory?
This effect describes the tendency to recall the first and last items in a list better than the middle items.
What is the serial position effect?
This type of intelligence involves the ability to reason quickly and abstractly, and it tends to decline with age.
What is fluid intelligence?
This process ensures that participants in an experiment are equally likely to be placed in any group, helping to reduce bias.
What is random assignment?
She identified three primary parenting styles: authoritarian, permissive, and authoritative.
Who is Diana Baumrind?
This theory of color vision states that we perceive colors in opposing pairs, such as red-green and blue-yellow.
What is the opponent-process theory?
This effect refers to our unconscious tendency to mimic the behaviors, postures, or mannerisms of others in social interactions.
What is the chameleon effect?
What is mental age?
This is the process of repeating a research study to see whether the original findings can be reproduced.
What is replication?