Earth & Water
This physical feature serves as the primary bridge between the arid Sahara and the tropical regions to the south
Transition Zone
Berlin Conference
This industry is a major economic driver but causes political and environmental challenges
Mining and resource extraction
This is the primary cultural / religious shift when moving from North Africa to the south
This is the percentage of Egypt's population that lives along the Nile River or its delta
90%
These two products were traded by Ghana, Mali, and Songhai and helped them grow in power
Salt and Gold
This is a major environmental issue threatening the Transition Zone
desertification
African governments today are best described as a mix of these three types of governments
Democracies, monarchies, and authoritarian regines
These are the two major tributaries that support the flow of the Nile River
The century that marked the shift from colonial rule to sovereign states in Africa
20th
This is a hot, dry wind from the north that impacts the environment
What is one challenge Africa faces
answers will vary
Shrinking lakes like this one are harmful because the remaining land becomes dry and salty
Lake Chad
The migration that influences sub-Saharan demographics with new agricultural and ironworking techniques
Bantu
Decreasing soil fertility, decrease in annual floods, and increase in water-borne diseases are all caused by what
damming rivers
What is one achievement of Africa today
answers vary
This region is known for its ability to support livestock
Sahel
This famous medieval leader made a pilgrimage to Mecca and showcased his immense wealth
Mansa Musa
economic opportunity (trade, fishing, etc)
answers vary