Morphemes
Prefix meaning "to loosen."
What is laxat-?
What is cirrhosis?
This function of the digestive system refers to the process where food is inserted into the mouth and chewed with teeth.
What is mastication?
This is the tube connecting the pharynx to the stomach.
What is the esophagus?
This large organ produces bile and detoxifies the body as part of its function.
What is the liver?
Suffix meaning "vomiting."
What is -emesis?
This function of the digestive system refers to the movement of nutrients out of the digestive system and into the blood stream to be delivered to cells.
What is absorption?
This primary organ is the start of chemical digestion.
What is the Oral Cavity?
This muscular sac concentrates bile produced in the $100 question.
What is the gallbladder?
Root word meaning "building up."
What is anabol/o?
Medical term referring to "difficulty in digestion."
What is dyspepsia?
This function of the digestive system refers to the process of breaking down nutrients into forms which can be easily used by cells within the body.
What is digestion?
This part of the large intestine is the primary section that prepares fecal matter.
What is the colon?
The pancreas secretes this starch-digesting enzyme to aid in digestion.
What is amylase?
Suffix meaning "contraction" generally used in conjunction with smooth muscle.
What is stalsis?
A medical term which refers to the "metabolic process which breaks down tissues in the body."
catabolism
This function of the digestive system refers to the movement of food through the digestive tract.
What is propulsion?
This section of the pharynx connects the oropharynx to the esophagus.
What is the laryngopharynx?
Digestion of this macronutrient is most affected by the removal of the gallbladder.
What is fat?
Root word meaning "gatekeeper."
A medical term that means a "surgical procedure to remove the gallbladder."
cholecystectomy
This function of the digestive system refers to the elimination of waste products from the body.
What is defecation?
These are the three main regions of the small intestine.
What are the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum?
These hormones (2) are released by the pancreas to regulate blood sugar levels directly.
What are insulin and glucagon?