Layers of the Earth
Tectonic Plates
Plate Boundaries
Earthquakes
Volcanoes
100

thickest layer

mantle

100

puzzle pieces of the crust

tectonic plates

100

plates divide apart

divergent boundary

100

how many major tectonic plates are there?

14

100

steep and slick sides; forms quickly

cinder cone volcano

200

molten metal

outer core


200

creates new crust

seafloor spreading

200

plates slide past each other

transform boundary

200

point inside Earth where an earthquake begins

focus

200

will never erupt again in history because it no longer has a magma chamber

extinct

300

which two layers make up the lithosphere

crust and mantle

300

destroys old crust

subduction

300

plates collide with one another

convergent boundary

300

earthquake wave

seismic wave

300

very large base on this volcano

shield volcano

400

solid iron and nickel

inner core

400

one large land mass

pangaea

400

mountains are formed at this boundary

convergent

400

most destructive wave type

surface wave

400

which is on the outside of the volcano: lava or magma

lava

500

molten rock

mantle

500

name 2 of the pieces of evidence of continental drift.

puzzle pieces

fossils

glaciers

rocks

mountains

500

most earthquakes occur at this boundary

transform

500

point above the Earth where the most damage occurs

epicenter

500

a sleeping volcano

dormant