Text Structures
Which text structure is this?
A noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea, while verbs describe action
Compare and Contrast
Lions are often called the 'king of the jungle' because of their strength and bravery. They live in groups called prides, and the females do most of the hunting. Lions work together to catch their food, making them successful hunters.
Question:
Which would the author most likely agree with?
Answer Choices:
A: Lions are strong and work together in groups to hunt.
B: Lions are the most dangerous animals in the jungle.
C: Lions do not need other animals to survive.
D: Lions prefer to live alone in the jungle.
A. Lions are strong and work together in groups to hunt.
Why would an author include a caption in an article?
A. To list the main idea of the text
B. To tell the reader what the picture shows
C. To describe the author’s opinion
D. To explain the glossary
B. To tell the reader what the picture shows
What change, if any, is needed to the italicized text?
My house is bigger than my friend's house.
A. biggest
B. more bigger
C. most big
D. no change
D. No change
Read the paragraph:
Emma peeked over the edge of the diving board. Her toes curled, and her hands trembled. She took a deep breath and backed away slowly.
How does the author show how Emma is feeling?
A. By telling us exactly what she is thinking
B. By describing her actions
C. By using a glossary
D. By showing another character talking
B. By describing her actions
Which text structure is this?
People with bad eyesight struggle to see objects clearly, but glasses or contacts will help them see better.
Problem and Solution
Dogs are great pets for families. They are loyal, friendly, and love spending time with people. Many dogs can be trained to do useful things, like helping people with disabilities or protecting a house.
Question:
Which would the author most likely agree with?
Answer Choices:
A: Dogs make excellent pets because they are loyal and helpful.
B: All dogs are trained to protect their owners.
C: Dogs are only good pets for people who live alone.
D: Dogs should not be trained to help people with disabilities.
A. Dogs make excellent pets because they are loyal and helpful.
What is the purpose of a subheading?
A. To tell the reader what a word means
B. To show where the glossary is
C. To organize the text
D. To link to a website
C. To organize the text
What change, if any, is needed to the italicized text?
She is the most faster runner on the team.
A) fast
B) faster
C) fastest
D) No change
C. Fastest
Read the paragraph:
“I studied all night for this test,” Caleb said. “I hope I remember everything!” He held his pencil tightly and stared at his paper.
How does the author show how Caleb is feeling?
A. By using dialogue
B. By showing a picture
C. By explaining the setting
D. By defining words in the text
A. By using dialogue
Which text structure is this?
Blisters will form on your feet if you walk long distances in shoes that do not fit properly.
Cause and Effect
Passage:
Bicycles are a fun and healthy way to get around. Riding a bike helps build strength, keeps you active, and is better for the environment than using a car. With more people riding bikes, we can reduce pollution and keep our air clean.
Question:
Which quotation best supports the author's point that bicycles are good for the environment?
Answer Choices:
A: "Riding a bike helps build strength and keeps you active."
B: "Bicycles are a fun and healthy way to get around."
C: "With more people riding bikes, we can reduce pollution and keep our air clean."
D: "Bicycles are cheaper than cars."
C: "With more people riding bikes, we can reduce pollution and keep our air clean."
Why would an author include a glossary in a book?
A. To list important dates
B. To give the meanings of important words in the text
C. To describe each chapter
D. To share the author’s opinion
B. To give the meanings of important words in the text
My brother is youngest than me.
A) young
B) younger
C) more young
D) no change
B. younger
Read the paragraph:
Lena was proud of her science project. She remembered how hard it was to get the lightbulb to work, but she had kept trying until it lit up. Now, she couldn’t wait to show it to her class.
How does the author show how Lena is feeling?
A. By describing the weather
B. By explaining her thoughts
C. By using a caption
D. By showing another student talking
B. By explaining her thoughts
Which text structure is this?
A seaplane is a type of airplane that doesn’t use a runway to take off or land – it takes off and lands on water!
Description
Passage:
Recycling is an important part of taking care of our planet. By recycling, we can reuse materials and reduce the amount of trash that ends up in landfills. Recycling helps save energy and resources, which are needed to make new products.
Question:
Which 2 quotations best supports the author's point about the benefits of recycling?
Answer Choices:
A: "Recycling helps save energy and resources, which are needed to make new products."
B: "Recycling is an important part of taking care of our planet."
C: "By recycling, we can reuse materials and reduce the amount of trash."
D: "People should recycle more to help keep the Earth clean."
A and C
What does a hyperlink usually help a reader do?
A. Find the definition of a word
B. Skip to the end of a story
C. Click to find more information online
D. Highlight new vocabulary
C. Click to find more information online
This is the most bright star in the sky.
A) bright
B) more bright
C) brightest
D) No change
C. brightest
Read the paragraph:
Dylan stomped up the stairs and slammed the door to his room. He threw his backpack on the floor and crossed his arms.
How does the author show how Dylan is feeling?
A. By describing his actions
B. By showing his teacher talking
C. By using a diagram
D. By explaining what another character is thinking
A. By describing his actions
Which text structure is this?
Ben woke up early on Saturday morning. First, he brushed his teeth and got dressed. Then, he ate breakfast with his family. After breakfast, they packed their things and went to the park. At the park, Ben played on the swings and had a picnic lunch.
Sequence
Passage:
Animals in the wild must work hard to survive. Some animals, like bears, gather food to store for the winter, while others, like squirrels, build nests to stay warm. Survival in the wild depends on each animal's ability to find food, shelter, and stay safe from danger.
Question:
Which quotation best supports the author's point about how animals prepare for survival?
Answer Choices:
A: "Animals in the wild must work hard to survive."
B: "Some animals, like bears, gather food to store for the winter."
C: "Survival in the wild depends on each animal's ability to find food, shelter, and stay safe from danger."
D: "Bears are the best at surviving in the wild."
C: "Survival in the wild depends on each animal's ability to find food, shelter, and stay safe from danger."
These are used to highlight important words or phrases in a text, often making them easier to find and remember.
Bold Words
Fill in the blank.
This book is __________ than the one I read last week.
A) interesting
B) interestinger
C) more interesting
D) most interesting
C. more interesting
Noah stared at the empty bird nest on the ground. “Oh no,” he whispered. He gently picked it up and looked around for any sign of the baby birds. He sighed and sat down on the grass, holding the nest in his hands.
1. How is Noah feeling?
A. Angry
B. Confused
C. Sad
D. Excited
2. How does the author show how Noah is feeling?
A. By using dialogue
B. By describing the weather
C. By listing facts about birds
D. By using bold headings
C. Sad
A. By using dialogue