Vocabulary
Which word means "to reduce in amount, degree, or severity" — "prolong" or "abate"?
Abate
What is a metaphor?
A figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things without using "like" or "as."
Identify the subject in this sentence: "The cat sat on the mat."
The cat
What is the persuasive technique called where the speaker appeals to the audience's emotions to elicit an emotional response?
Pathos
How many paragraphs are typically in a standard essay?
DOUBLE JEOPARDY
What is the name of each paragraph?
Five paragraphs
DOUBLE JEOPARDY: Introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion
What is the main idea of a text?
The main idea is the central point or message that the author wants to convey to the reader.
What is the definition of "ambiguous"?
Open to more than one interpretation; having a double meaning.
Define "foreshadowing."
A literary device in which a writer gives an advance hint of what is to come later in the story.
What is the past tense of the verb "to go"?
Went
Name the strategy that involves using expert testimony or statistics to persuade the audience.
Ethos
What is a thesis statement?
A thesis statement is a single sentence that summarizes the main point or claim of an essay and is usually found in the introductory paragraph.
What is the purpose of a summary?
The purpose of a summary is to provide a brief statement of the main points or essential details of a text, without personal opinions.
What part of speech is "meticulous"?
Adjective
Give an example of situational irony.
Example: A fire station burns down.
Rewrite the following sentence to correct the grammatical error: "She didn't do nothing."
She didn't do anything.
What persuasion technique relies on presenting an argument based on logic and reason?
Logos
Define “topic sentence” and explain its importance.
A topic sentence is a sentence that expresses the main idea of a paragraph and sets the direction for the rest of the paragraph. It is important because it helps to organize the content and make the writing coherent.
How can context clues help you understand the meaning of a new word?
Context clues are hints provided by the words and sentences surrounding a new word, which can help you infer its meaning based on the overall context.
Use the word "tenacious" in a sentence.
Example: She was tenacious in her efforts to learn the new software, staying late every evening to practice.
What is an oxymoron? Give an example.
Definition: An oxymoron is a figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction.
Example: "deafening silence."
Identify the dependent clause in this sentence: "Although she was tired, she still finished her homework."
Although she was tired
Which persuasive technique involves predicting possible future outcomes, either positive or negative, to influence the audience's decision-making?
Forecasting
What is the function of a transition sentence?
A transition sentence links one idea or paragraph to another, helping to create a smooth and logical flow in the writing.
Identify the author's tone in this passage: "The sun set gently as the villagers, weary from the day's work, gathered around the bonfire in joyful camaraderie."
The author's tone is warm and nostalgic.
Define "cacophony" and use it in a complex sentence.
Definition: Cacophony is a harsh, discordant mixture of sounds.
Example: Despite the cacophony of car horns and city noise, he managed to finish his book in the park.
What is an allegory and provide an example from any piece of literature?
Definition: An allegory is a narrative in which characters, events, and settings symbolize abstract qualities and ideas, aiming to convey a deeper moral, political, or spiritual meaning.
Example: George Orwell's "Animal Farm," which uses a farm and its animal inhabitants to represent the Russian Revolution and its aftermath, with the characters symbolizing key figures and groups in the historical event.
Convert this active voice sentence to passive voice: "The committee approved the new policy."
The new policy was approved by the committee.
What is the term for repeating the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive sentences or clauses to make a point more emphatically?
Anaphora
How can you incorporate evidence into an argumentative essay while avoiding plagiarism?
You can incorporate evidence by quoting, paraphrasing, or summarizing from credible sources, and always providing proper citations to give credit to the original authors.
How can identifying the intended audience help you better understand a text?
Understanding the intended audience can provide insight into the author's purpose, the level of formality, and the type of language and arguments used. It helps you appreciate the context and evaluate the effectiveness of the message.