Colonial Regions
Key Documents
American Revolution
Historical Figures
Interactions with Native Americans
100

Which colonial region was NY located in?

The Middle 

100

In this document the 13 colonies officially announced their freedom from Great Britain 

The Declaration of independence 

100

What country did the United States gain independence from?

Great Britain/England/UK 

100

The first president of the United States

George Washington

100

Location of the first thanksgiving 

Plymouth 

200

What was the climate like in the Southern colonies?

Hot and humid, with long summers and mild winters 

200

This document is the supreme law of the United States and the foundational framework of the American federal government 

The Constitution 

200

What year was the declaration of independence signed?

1776

200

The first secretary of the treasury 

Alexander Hamilton 

200

The forced removal of indigenous people from the Southeast to land west of the Mississippi 

Trail of Tears

300

Identify one cash crop grown in the Southern Colonies

Tobacco, Rice, Cotton, Indigo

300

This pamphlet was widely circulated throughout the 13 colonies in order to encourage participation in the revolution 

Common Sense 

300

What event in 1773 involved American colonists throwing British tea into Boston Harbor to protest British taxes?

The Boston Tea Party 
300

An abolitionist and underground railroad conductor who freed hundreds of enslaved people 

Harriet Tubman 

300

A group of elite American Indian Code Talkers who used their unwritten native language to create an unbreakable military code for the U.S. Marine Corps during World War II

Navajo Code Talkers 

400

Which region was known as the bread basket due to the large amount of wheat grown there?

The Middle Colonies 

400

A speech by Abraham Lincoln redefining the purpose of the Civil War and the fight for human equality.

Gettysburg Address 

400

What 1781 battle is often considered the final major battle of the American Revolution, leading to the British surrender?

The Battle of Yorktown 

400

The first African American secretary of state

Colin Powell 

400

This 1887 federal law divided tribal lands into individual plots in an attempt to encourage Native Americans to adopt European-American farming and culture.

The Dawes Act

500

Which state was the last of the original 13 colonies?

Georgia 

500

Signed by the pilgrims, this document established an early framework for self-government.

The Mayflower Compact 

500

Who created the famous "Join or Die" political cartoon, published in the pennsylvania Gazette? 

Benjamin Franklin

500

An American physicist who is known as the father of the atomic bomb 

J. Robert Oppenheimer 

500

This 1890 massacre of Lakota people by the U.S. Army is often considered one of the final major events of the Indian Wars.

The Wounded Knee Massacre