10 Essentials
This item helps you find your way on a trail.
navigation
This LNT principle reminds you to research trail conditions, permits, and weather before heading out.
plan ahead and prepare
The lines on a topo map show
what is Elevation/Altitude?
Your first task when reaching camp should always be
Setting up shelter
This small piece of a first aid kit can be a lifesaver for preventing and treating blisters
Moleskin
This essential ensures you don’t lose your way after dark.
Headlamp/flashlight
This principle says you should walk on durable surfaces and camp at least 200 feet from lakes and streams.
Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces
Triangulation tells us this
What is our location?
When conditions are windy, taking this step before popping your tent up will make your life much easier
Stake it down!!
You should carry this much water at all times
2 liters
A knife or multitool is part of this essential, which can also include duct tape
Knife & Repair Kit
This LNT rule teaches that what you pack in, you pack out.
Dispose of Waste Properly
What's the mnemonic for remembering how to take a bearing?
Fred in the Shed
When going to the bathroom, you should dig a hole 200ft away from trails, water sources, and camp, and this deep
6-12 inches
mountain house meals, granola bars, and oatmeal are all examples of this ideal food trait for backpacking
dehydrated and nonperishable foods
Even on a sunny day, bringing this can protect you from wind, rain, or unexpected cold.
Extra clothing
You’re told to observe wildlife from a distance and never feed animals under this principle.
Respect Wildlife
The approximate declination in Corvallis, OR
what is 14 - 15 degrees?
This essential task and gear keeps your food and camp safe from animals like rodents and bears
Bear hang or bear canister a safe distance from camp
Getting wet can lead to this potential medical emergency, especially in cold temperatures and exposed conditions
Hypothermia
Even if the sun isn't beating down on you in the middle of summer, your skin and health will thank you for having this item
Sun protection (sunscreen, spf clothing)
This principle reminds you to keep noise down and be considerate of others on the trail.
Be Considerate of Other Visitors
When converting a compass bearing to a map bearing, you do this to account for EAST declination
Subtract!
Temptation may be strong in poor weather or cold temperatures, but you should NEVER do this in a tent
Use a stove
Before leaving for a trip, you should always take this important safety step
Tell someone your where you're going and when you'll be back