Bacteria

Vocabulary

100

Coccus

What is a round shape cell?

200

Bacillus

What is a rod-shaped cell?

300

Aerobic

What is the presence of oxygen?

400

Toxin.

What is a chemical compound secreted by bacteria or harmful chemicals?

500

Conjugation.

What is a process in which two organisms exchange genetic material?

T Chart

100

Prokayotes lack a cell nucleus but eukaryotes...

What is have a cell nucleus?

200

In size comparisons, eukaryotic cells are...

What is larger than prokaryotes?

300

Eukaryotic chromosomes are linear pieces of DNA but bacterial chromosomes consist of...

What is a single, circular piece of DNA?

400

Bacteria reproduces by...

What is binary fission?

500

Bacteria have many metabolic abilities that eukaryotes lack. Bacteria can perform many processes such as...

What is anaerobic and aerobic processes?

E. coli

100

Scientific Name for E. coli.

What is Escherichia coli?

200

Gram Negative or Gram Positive

What is gram negative?

300

E. coli reproduce by

What is binary fission?

400

Describe the genetic material of an E. coli cell.

What is it has one circular DNA molecule containing about 5,000 genes?

500

Function of pili?

What is Pili serve to attach E. coli to surfaces and to join bacterial cells in conjugation?

Importance of Bacteria

100

Pickles, buttermilk, cheese, sauerkraut, olives, vinegar, sourdough bread, and even some kind of sausages.

What is Fermented foods that are produced with the assistance of bacteria?

200

Drugs, medicine and complex chemicals.

What is genetically engineered companies using genetically engineered bacteria?

300

Can convert the sulfur into a soluble compound.

What is Chemoautotrophic bacteria?

400

Can help clean up environmental disasters.

What is bacteria?

500

Bacteria are in what domains?

What is Bacteria and Archaebacteria?

Biology Stuff

100

The base pairing rules for DNA.

What is A=T, G=C (Apples grow on Trees, Gas go in cars).

200

Base pairing rules for RNA.

What is A=U, G=C (Apples grow on underwear, Gas go in cars).

300

The place where transcription happens in protein synthesis.

What is the nucleus?

400

Name three organelles inside of a eukaryotic cell and explain their functions.

What is any of the structures inside a cell? mitochondria, nucleus, lysosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, chloroplasts, central vacuole, Golgi Apparatus...mitochondria is the powerhouse, nucleus houses the cell's DNA...etc.

500

Water moves out, water moves in, and no net water movement.

What is hypertonic, hypotonic and isotonic solutions?