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Vocabulary
Vocabulary
Complete the sentence
Complete the sentence
Complete the paragraph
100
Bacteria that live under extreme conditions
What is archaebacteria
100
An organism that can live without oxygen
What is anaerobe
100
bacilli are bacteria that have a __________ shape
What is a rod
100
Bacteria are grouped into two kingdoms, arachaebacteria and _________.
What is eubacteria
100
Most bacteria live in places where there is a supply of oxyen. Organisms that use oxygen for respiration are called___________ organisms.
What is aerobic
200
Solution made from dead viruses that is used to prevent viral diseases
What is a vaccine
200
An organism that uses dead materials as a food and energy source
What is saprophyte
200
bacteria that have a spherical shape are called_________
What is cocci
200
Two foods that are made using helpful bacteria are _________.
What are sauerkraut and cheese
200
In contrast some organisms can live without oxygen. They are _____________
What is anaerobic
300
Process that uses bacteria to break down wastes and pollutants
What is bioremediation
300
Any organism that causes disease
What is a pathogen
300
_______gas, produced as a waste by certain bacteria, can be used a fuel.
What is Methane
300
Bacteria never have
What is membrane-bound organelles
300
Certain types of anaerobic bacteria are thought to have existed for millions of years. They are found in hot ______, ___________, lakes, muddy swamps, the intestines of cattle, and near vents deep in the_________ where sunlight does not penetrate.
What are springs, salty, ocean
400
whiplike structures that help bacteria move
What is flagella
400
Poison produced by disease-causing organisms
What is a toxin
400
Bacteria that use dead material as a food and energy source are _____________.
What is saprophytes
400
All of the following is true of bacteria EXCEPT that they are _________.
What are eukaryotic
400
_____________ are bacteria that are producers. They make their own____________ using carbon dioxide and sunlight.
What are Cyanobacteria, food
500
an organism that uses oxygen for respiration
What is aerobe
500
heat resistant structure in bacteria
What is an endospore
500
A process of the food industry that is used to kill harmful bacteria________.
What is pasteurization
500
Some bacteria produce thick walls around themselves called _______
What are endospores
500
Most of these bacteria contain __________ and green pigments, but some contain other pigment colors. The Red Sea gets its name from _______________ cyanbacteria.
What are blue, red