Characters
Historical Context
Plot
Symbols
100

The main protagonist of the film

Kulas

100

The war during which the film takes place.

Philippine-American War

100

Who kills Melchora?

The American soldier

100

The national animal and symbol of the Philippines.

The carabao

200

The old man who accompanies Kulas as his guardian in their journey

Apoy Buroy

200

The year in which the film takes place.

1901

200

The imaginary city said to be the city of spirits Apoy Buroy mentioned to Kulas.

Biringan

200

The symbol of death and destruction that colonialism causes

Fire

300

The name given to the "demon child" by Kulas?

Bola

300

The number of bells captured by American forces following Balangiga.

3

300

The necklace given to Kulas by his grandfather symbolizes Kulas' transition into what?

Manhood

300

The symbol of resistance. These objects were returned to Balangiga in 2018.

Balangiga Bells

400

The species of animal Melchora is

Carabao

400

The Philippine island on which Balangiga is located.

Samar

400

The item Kulas' grandfather gives him before his death.

A Necklace

400

The crazy monk/priest is the personified symbol of this failed colonial power.

Spanish Colonial Empire

500

The "Grand Woman of the Revolution" or the woman Kulas' carabao Melchora was named after.

Melchora Aquino

500

The name of the American general who issued the "Kill and Burn" order?

General Jacob H. Smith

500

The number of rivers Apoy Buroy said needed to be crossed in order to reach Biringan.

7

500
The traditional sword Kulas attacks the American soldier with.

A Bolo