To rise
Relevé / élevé
The toe draws a half circle on the ground, finishing in first or fifth
Rond de jambe
Back in the 1400s, ballet originated in the courts of this country
Italy
This 1890 Marius Petipa classic features fairies, magic, and a princess in need of true love's kiss
Sleeping Beauty
To jump
Sauté
Retiré
Last October, this ballet superstar retired from the American Ballet Theatre stage
Misty Copeland
A prince promises a princess his loyalty by a lake; but when he's tricked by a magical look-alike, he dooms her to never be human again
Swan Lake
Outside
En dehors
The foot is pointed and wrapped around the ankle
In the early 1830s, she was the first ballerina to dance en pointe, as she danced in La Sylphide (the ballet choreographed for her by her father)
Maria Taglioni
Franz becomes obsessed with a girl reading in her window; so much so that he forsakes his fiancé Swanhilda. She wins him back when he realizes the other girl is just a doll, and she saves him from being sacrificed to bring the doll to life!
(Fun Fact: Waltz of the Hours is from this ballet!)
Coppélia
Under-over (or over-under)
Sous-sus / sus-sous
The leg lifts straight to the back, then passes through attitude, passé, and coupé back to fifth
Enveloppé derrière
Around 1900-1910, she was accused of "cheating" with her heavily modified pointe shoes, featuring harder leather soles and a flatter toe box (sound familiar?)
Anna Pavlova
This one-act ballet (lengthened by the request of Anna Pavlova) shows all the dancing dolls get up to when the toy store is closed at night
The Fairy Doll (Die Puppenfee)
Open OR Closed, as in sissonne (bonus 100pts for both!)
Ouvert / Fermé
From fifth, the back foot (working leg) brushes out to the side as the front foot pushes off to jump, in the air the working leg beats in the back, then lands fifth front
Assemblé battu
Future History: This choreographer has pushed ballet into a fresh contemporary direction with repertoire like In the Middle, Somewhat Elevated and The Blake Works, defying that the art of ballet is dying in our modern age
William Forsythe
When this knight comes into Barcelona, Spain, he helps a young woman escape her arranged marriage to be with the man she truly loves
Don Quixote