Alphabet Boys
The Pathogen Profiles
Layers of the Epidermis
Glands & Secretions
Wild Card
100

According to OSHA, PPE is defined as _________.

specialized clothing or equipment worn by an employee for protection against a hazard

100

These one-celled microorganisms have both plant and animal characteristics; some are harmful (pathogenic) while others are harmless.

What is Bacteria?

100

This outermost layer of the epidermis is the one we see and treat; it consists of scale-like cells that are constantly shedding.

What is the Stratum Corneum?

100

These glands, also known as sweat glands, help regulate body temperature and detoxify the body.

What are Sudoriferous Glands?

100

This protein base is similar to collagen but gives the skin its flexibility and ability to regain its shape after stretching.

What is Elastin?

200

This agency was created as part of the Department of Labor to regulate and enforce safety and health standards in the workplace.

OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)

200

These submicroscopic particles infect and reside in the cells of biological organisms and are capable of replication only through taking over the host cell's reproductive function.

What are Viruses?

200

Known as the "clear layer," this thin, transparent sub-layer is only found on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet.

What is the Stratum Lucidum?

200

Connected to hair follicles, these glands secrete sebum (oil) to lubricate the skin and hair.

What are Sebaceous Glands?

200

This type of infection is confined to a particular part of the body and appears as a lesion containing pus (like a pimple).

What is a local infection.

300

This agency is responsible for registering all types of disinfectants sold and used in the United States.

EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)

300

This type of pathogenic bacteria is pus-forming and grows in clusters like bunches of grapes, causing abscesses, pustules, and boils.

What is Staphylococci?

300

This layer is composed of cells that look like granules; these cells are dying as they are pushed toward the surface.

What is the Stratum Granulosum?

300

This is the oily secretion that keeps the skin soft and creates a barrier against external factors.

What is Sebum?

300

This process completely destroys all microbial life, including spores, and is typically required only for tools that puncture the skin.

What is Sterilization?

400

As of 2015, these documents replaced "MSDS" and are required to be kept in the salon for every chemical product used.

What are SDSs? (Safety Data Sheets)

400

These single-celled organisms, such as molds, mildews, and yeasts, can produce contagious diseases such as ringworm.

What are Fungi?

400

This is the "spiny" layer where the process of skin cell shedding (desquamation) begins.

What is the Stratum Spinosum?

400

These tiny involuntary muscles are attached to hair follicles and cause "goosebumps" when you are cold or scared.

What are Arrector Pili Muscles?

400

To be safe, Milady recommends using a sunscreen that is "Broad Spectrum," meaning it protects against these two types of UV rays.

What are UVA and UVB?

500

According to OSHA, an SDS must contain this many standardized sections to ensure consistency across all manufacturers.

What is 16.

500

This is a colony of microorganisms that adhere to environmental surfaces, as well as the human body, and secrete a sticky, protective coating.

What is a Biofilm?

500

The deepest layer of the epidermis, also called the basal cell layer, where cell mitosis occurs to produce new skin cells.

What is the Stratum Germinativum?

500

This tube-like duct of a sweat gland leads to the surface of the skin to excrete perspiration.

What is the Sweat Pore?

500

This type of melanin produces red and yellow colors, often seen in people with light-colored skin and red hair.

What is Pheomelanin?