Background
This retired dentist became the first human to receive a permanent artificial heart in 1982.
Who is Barney Clark?
Barney Clark needed this number of additional surgeries after his first one.
What is three?
This principle was questioned when Barney Clark’s request to turn off his artificial heart was not honored.
What is autonomy?
The ethical question of who should make critical medical decisions when a patient and doctors disagree.
What is locus of authority?
In what year did the first patients in the United States receive BiVACOR's Total Artificial Heart, marking a significant advancement in artificial heart technology?
What is 2024?
This artificial heart was implanted in Barney Clark in 1982.
What is the Jarvik 7 Heart?
Barney Clark spent the last four months of his life in this place.
What is the hospital?
The healthcare team aimed to prolong Barney Clark's life and contribute to future treatments, representing this ethical principle.
What is beneficence?
Barney Clark expressed a desire to have his artificial heart removed, but these people did not agree.
This country is home to the 48-year-old woman who received a Total Artificial Heart equipped with 14 sensors to enhance her mobility.
What is Germany?
The condition Barney Clark suffered from.
What is Cardiomyopathy?
After a lot of complications, Clark asked the doctors to turn this off.
What is the artificial heart?
This ethical principle was demonstrated when the medical team prioritized their judgment over Barney Clark’s request to turn off the artificial heart.
What is paternalism?
The doctors in the Barney Clark case faced this type of ethical challenge when deciding whether to keep him alive against his wishes.
What is an ethical dilemma?
The cost of artificial hearts is often over this amount, raising concerns about who can afford them.
What is $500,000?
The medical center that Barney Clark was admitted into.
What is the University of Utah Medical Center?
The part of the artificial heart that broke.
What is the valve?
This principle was at play when considering if Clark’s suffering was justified for future patient benefits.
What is justice?
In the context of ethical dilemmas, this term refers to a choice where both options come with significant ethical implications, as seen in the decision doctors had to make for Barney Clark.
What is moral conflict?
Since Barney Clark’s surgery, advancements in artificial hearts have given new hope to patients with this condition.
What is heart disease?
The initial subjects for the Jarvik 7 heart before Clark.
What are sheeps and calves?
This ultimately led to Barney Clark’s death.
What is multiple organ system failure?
Barney Clark’s case raised concerns about whether patients facing certain death can truly make informed choices, challenging this ethical concept.
What is informed consent?
They made the final decision to not remove the artificial heart.
Who are the doctors?
In 2024, this type of artificial heart was successfully implanted in three patients in the United States.
What is BiVACOR's Total Artificial Heart?