Caravaggio
Velazquez
Bernini
Boromini
Carracci
100

Caravaggio never did what in his lifetime?

Never drew an outline he just painted what he saw.

100

What was Velazquez most acclaimed painting?

Las Meninas

100

In which historical period was the highly religious Bernini working?

Counter Reformation
100
What was Boromini's personality like?

Melancholic and quick in temper, which resulted in him withdrawing from certain jobs. Rule-breaker -- never had a workshop or a school unlike Bernini.



100
What was Carracci most known for?

He painted the ceiling of the Galleria Farnese.

200

What happened to Caravaggio's personality when he got more famous?

Caravaggio was already a pretty short-tempered and violent person and had many run-ins with the law. As he gained fame, he became weirder and more violent.

200
Who was he known to influence?

Francisco de Goya and Picasso



200

Who was the only other sculptor to rival Bernini?

Michelangelo
200

What made Boromini ideally suited for the purpose of making detailed demonstration renderings? 

Obsessively precise draftsmanship and brilliant grasp of perspective and spatial relationships.
200
How did Carracci successfully influence art?

Merged a vibrant naturalism with the formal language of classicism in a grand and monumental style.

300

What kind of lighting did Caravaggio introduce?



His use of dramatic light and shadow (dramatic value contrasts) - show "theatrical lighting". Caravaggio's scenes take place on a darkened stage in a theater, the action lit by a single, powerful spotlight. His figures aren't idealized, but seem realistically human.
300

What are Velazquez' paintings characterized by? 

Mastery of technique in depicting the Spanish court.

300
What was Bernini's target audience?

Educated, learned in Greek culture, aristocratic Romans.

300
What was Boromini's relationship with Bernini?

Borromini hated Bernini; produced more dull and relaxed architecture; worked in shades of white, avoided color used in many Baroque buildings.

300

Why did Caracci have a breakdown?

He was not well paid, not like Raphael or Bernini who moved in social circles. He was more intense and serious.

400

Which artist was heavily influenced by Caravaggio and how?


Rembrandt is one of the greatest artists to use Caravaggio's theatrical lighting techniques and honest realism in his own work. Rembrandt utilized this style by softening the light - sacrificing some of the stark drama for a warmer glow of light on the figures.
400

What were the main themes of Velazquez works?

Portraits, Scenes of daily life, Dual thematic works, Equestrian, Landscapes

400
What was Bernini the first artist to do?

Combine sculpture, architecture, painting, and theater.

400

How did Borromini's Baroque buildings differ from Alberti's Renaissance buildings?

His buildings had more movement, such as the San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane with an undulating front, deep niches that create dramatic effect of light and shadow, also gives it a windowed niche covered with a pointed canopy.

400

What was the main focus of Carracci?

Reforming art away from mannerism.

500
What was Caravaggio's style most often criticized for?

During his lifetime and for centuries after, Caravaggio's style and techniques were harshly criticized for their indecorous naturalism, overly dramatic effects and less sophisticated techniques.

500

What are notable features of Velazquez work?

Naturalism, Portraits, Aerial Perspective, Focus on light, Psychological capture of character, Creative liberty.

500

What was Bernini's sculpting technique?


 Bernini sculpted in an additive way. He used clay models beforehand to mold and work it. His way of thinking was not a chiseling, removal but a more liberating non-constricted in a space. There is an expansiveness in the sculpture. He had a technical mastery and can carve it to the point of translucence and still not break.
500
What architectural features distinguished the work of Boromini from that of other architects?

Alternating convex and concave patterns and undulating volumes in ground plan and façade.

500

Who's work was Carracci most influenced by?


Correggio's, Titian's, Raphael's, Veronese's and Michelangelo's works.