Instruments
Structure
Vocal
Texture and Form
melody/harmony/style
100

The highest pitched instrument in the string family

What is a violin?

100

Section A Section B

What is Binary form?

100

Chorus

What is a group of singers?

100

2 or more parts moving at the same time

What is homophonic?

100

An exact repeat of a musical idea

What is repetition?

200

A keyboard instrument in which the strings are plucked

What is a harpsichord?

200

ABA

What is Ternary form?

200

Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass

What are the 4 main voice types?

200

Two or more parts moving at different times

What is polyphonic?

200

When a musical idea is repeated but at a higher or lower pitch

What is a sequence?

300

A keyboard instrument that makes sound by forcing air through the pipes.

What is an organ?

300

ABACADA

What is Rondo form?

300

Where singers sing one note per syllable

What is syllabic?

300

A theme in the bass which is repeated (while other parts vary

What is a ground bass?

300

decorating a melody by adding short notes

What is an ornament?

400

An Italian term to describe playing with the bow

What is arco?

400

The melody (theme) is heard then returns several times with variations.

What is Theme and Variation?

400

Several notes are sung per syllable

What is melismatic?

400

Each part has the same melody entering one after the other. (the same as a round)

What is a canon?

400

A melody played against the main melody

What is a counter melody?

500

An Italian term to describe plucking the strings

What is pizzicato?

500

Solo song in an opera

What is an aria?

500

A work for solo instrument with orchestral accompaniment

What is a concerto?