Antecedent Interventions
_________ the term used for providing a visual schedule or checklist to help a student with autism transition smoothly between activities
What is a "Visual Schedule"?
This type of punishment involves presenting an aversive stimulus immediately following a behavior, which decreases the likelihood of that behavior occurring in the future.
What is "Positive Punishment"?
This type of generalization occurs when a behavior learned in one setting carries over to other similar settings without direct training
What is "Stimulus Generalization"?
This type of CMO involves a stimulus that signals the availability of a reinforcer and increases the value of that reinforcer for a specific behavior.
What is a "CMO-R"?
A verbal description of a behavior contingency
What is a rule-governed behavior?
This antecedent intervention involves breaking a complex task into smaller, manageable steps and teaching each step separately before combining them.
What is "Task Analysis" or "Chaining"?
This type of punishment involves temporarily removing an individual from a situation where problem behavior is likely to occur.
What is "Time-Out" or "Exclusionary Time-Out"?
This generalization strategy involves reinforcing behaviors that are similar to the target behavior to encourage a wider range of appropriate responses.
What is "Response Generalization"?
This term refers to a motivating operation that increases the value of a reinforcer and makes the behavior more likely to occur.
What is an "Establish Operation" or "EO"?
This type of motivating operation decreases the value of a reinforcer, making the individual less likely to engage in the target behavior.
What is an "Abolishing" or "AO"?
Offering a preferred item or activity before requesting an individual to engage in a less preferred task is a strategy known as what type of antecedent intervention
What is "Premack Principle" or "Grandma's Law"?
Instead of presenting an aversive stimulus, this type of punishment involves removing a preferred stimulus following a behavior to decrease its future occurrence.
What is "Response Cost"?
Incorporating real-world scenarios and naturalistic teaching environments helps facilitate this type of generalization.
What is "Naturalistic Generalization"?
When a stimulus evokes behavior that is reinforced by a specific consequence, it can function as this type of CMO.
What is a "Surrogate CMO"?
This motivating operation involves withholding a reinforcer that an individual frequently accesses, making the behavior more likely to occur in an attempt to access the reinforcer.
What is an "EO for Deprivation"?
An antecedent procedure where clients are reinforced on a time-based schedule that is independent of the target behavior
When using positive punishment, it's important to ensure that the aversive stimulus is consistent and meaningful, which helps to avoid this unwanted outcome.
What is Extinction induced aggression?
This type of generalization occurs when the learned behavior maintains over time even after intervention has ended.
What is "Maintenance Generalization"?
This type of CMO involves a stimulus that signals the removal or reduction of an aversive condition, making a behavior more likely to occur.
What is a "CMO-T"?
When a behavior has been reinforced recently, it might be less likely to occur again due to this type of motivating operation.
What is a "Satiation"?
This antecedent intervention involves providing an individual with a specific, easily recognizable signal or cue that indicates the start of a desired behavior.
What is a "Discriminative Stimulus" or "SD"?
_______ is when the client is required to engage in a more effortful behavior that is directly related to the challenging behavior
What is overcorrection?
To promote generalization, fading this type of prompt involves gradually reducing the level of assistance provided to encourage independent responding.
What is "Most to least Prompt Fading"?
This term refers to a motivating operation that decreases the current effectiveness of a reinforcer, leading to a decrease in the behavior associated with that reinforcer.
What is an "AO for Abundance"?
This fundamental principle of ABA emphasizes that behaviors can be increased or decreased through the manipulation of antecedents and consequences.
What is"Behavioral Contingency"?