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ENZYMES
FUNCTIONAL GROUPS
THE PERIODIC TABLE
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
MACROMOLECULES
100
The energy required to move a reactant into its transition state.
What is ACTIVATION ENERGY?
100
This is consistent with each of the functional groups.
What is THE CHEMICAL BEHAVIOR?
100
This identifies an element.
What is HOW MANY PROTONS IN THE ATOM?
100
A bond formed by the sharing of electrons.
What is a COVALENT BOND?
100
The basic building blocks of macromolecules.
What are monomers?
200
The reactants in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction.
What are the substrates?
200
The name of the following functional group: R -- OH
What is A HYDROXYL GROUP?
200
In 1869, this Russian scientist was able to postulate the Periodic Table with extreme accuracy.
Who is DIMITRI MENDELEEV?
200
When electrons are drawn to one nucleus more than the other nucleus in a bond.
What is a POLAR COVALENT BOND?
300
Two ways that enzymes work.
What is INDUCING STRAIN, SUBSTRATE ORIENTATION, OR ADDING CHEMICAL GROUPS (R GROUPS)?
300
The number of functional groups.
What is 7?
300
The names of the columns and rows of the periodic table.
What are GROUPS AND PERIODS?
300
These bond monosaccharides.
What are GLYCOSIDIC LINKAGES?
300
These macromolecules contain carbon bonded to hydrogen and oxygen.
What are CARBOHYDRATES?
400
Cofactors, coenzymes, or prosthetic groups.
What are NONPROTEIN PARTNERS FOR ENZYMES?
400
The amino functional group is __, while the carboxyl group is ___.
What is BASIC AND ACIDIC?
400
The symbols of seven elements.
What are ........?
400
These reactions link simple molecules to form complex molecules.
What are ANABOLIC REACTIONS?
400
The two fatty acids and phosphate-containing group attached to glycerol, give this characteristic to phospholipids.
What is that they are amphipathic?
500
This acts as an irreversible inhibitor of cyclooxygenase, thus preventing production of prostaglandins and thromboxanes.
What is ASPIRIN?
500
The chemical formula for one of the functional groups (one exception).
What is ....?
500
Three noble gases.
What are He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn?
500
The first law of thermodynamics.
What is ENERGY IS NEITHER CREATED NOR DESTROYED?
500
Hormonal, structural, and transport proteins.
What are insulin, collagen, and hemoglobin?