Economic Systems
Supply and Demand
Fiscal & Monetary Policy
Deflation/Inflation
Vocabulary
100

Which type of economic system does things the way they have always been done?

Traditional Economy

100

This is the desire, willingness, and ability to buy a good or service.

Demand

100

This policy refers to how a government adjusts its levels of taxing and spending in order to monitor and influence a nation's economy. 

Fiscal Policy

100

When prices go down that is?

Deflation

100

This means lack of natural resources?

Scarcity 

200

In which type of economic system uses the phrase Laissez-Fare.

Market Economy

200

This refers to the various quantities of a good or service that producers are willing to sell at all possible market prices.

Supply

200

 This refers to how a central bank (the Fed) influences a nation's money supply.

Monetary Policy

200

What is the fastest type of inflation?

Hyperinflation

200


This means the study of decision making in a world where resources are limited.





Economics

300

Which type of economic system works because the government and the market work together?

Mixed Economy

300

The state in which market supply and demand balance each other and, as a result, prices become stable.

Equilibrium Price

300

What is the name of the central bank used by the government to regulate the circulation of money?

Federal Reserve 

300

What is the slowest kind of inflation?

Creeping Inflation

300


This means (hands-off) economics – little government interference





Laissez-Faire 



400

Which economic system works because the government makes the majority of the decisions?

Command Economy

400

This says that producers will normally offer more for sale at higher prices and less at lower prices.

Law of Supply

400

The government selling security bonds is considered tight or easy?

Tight

400

What measures the rate of prices changes over time?

Price Index

400

What is the percentage rate of change in a price level over time?

Inflation Rate

500

Which type of economy is most commonly used?





Mixed Economy

500

This refers to the quantity demanded and price move in opposite directions.

Law of Demand

500

What does the government use to determine how much a bank will pay back when they are borrowing money?

Interest Rates

500

What is a cause of deflation? (name 1)

Stock Market Failure

Reduction in Government Spending

Consumers increasing savings 

High Interest Rates