Features
Writing Technique
Text A
100
What message does a fable intend to convey?

A moral lesson.

100

Who is the most famous fabulist (寓言家)in the Western literature?

Aesop (伊索)

100

What is the lesson taught by Text A?

Human being should and must protect the environment, or descruction would be brought upon themselves.

200

Can you name some classic fables that you have read before?

Possible answers:

1. The tortoise and the hare (龟兔赛跑);

2. The fox and the grapes (狐狸与葡萄);

3. The fox and the crow (狐狸与乌鸦);

4. The farmer and the snake (农夫与蛇)...

200

What are the most commonly used figures of speech (修辞手法)in fables?

A. Personification (拟人)& Hyperbole (夸张)

B. Personification (拟人)& Metaphor (暗喻)

C. Metaphor (暗喻)& Hyperbole (夸张)

A. 

Personification (拟人)and hyperbole (夸张)are most frequently used in fables, e.g. The Tiger and the Fox 《狐假虎威》,Lord Ye and the Dragon《叶公好龙》

200

What does "a silent spring" mean?

It refers to a lifeless spring, with all creatures moribound including humans.

300

Which is NOT a difference between a fable (寓言) and a fairy tale (童话)? 

A. Both of them are imaginary (虚构的).

B. Both of them aim to teach a moral lesson.

C. Both of them are popular among children.

B. 

A fairy tales does not necesarily (不一定)contain a moral lesson in its story. e.g. The Princess and the Pea 《豌豆公主》

300

Which of the following element is a must in a fable? 

A. Magic       B. A moral        C. Talking animals

B. A moral

300

What does the title “A Fable for Tomorrow” imply?

It implies that this invented story will turn out to be true in the future if nothing is done today.