Theology 1
What is Theology?
Theology comes from the Greek word “Theologia”, made up of Theo (God) and Logy (study/word), meaning “the study of God.”
What does “Bibliology” refer to?
Bibliology refers to the study of the Bible, which is considered more accurate because it is infallible and inspired by God.
What does “In the beginning” mean in Genesis 1:1?
“In the beginning” refers to the start of time itself. Before this moment, only God existed, with no heavens, earth, angels, or universe.
Why did God create humans with free will?
God wanted humans to freely choose a relationship with Him, demonstrated through obedience and love.
What age follows the Apostolic Age (30–100 AD)?
A. Reformation Age
B. Middle Ages
C. Ante‑Nicene Age
D. Greek Orthodox Age
C. Ante‑Nicene Age ✔️
What are the two main types of Theology?
Biblical Theology – Based on the inspired, infallible 66 books of the Bible and therefore without error.
Systematic Theology – The study of organized doctrines, which can contain human error.
How many books are in the Bible?
Answer: The Bible has 66 books — 39 in the Old Testament and 27 in the New Testament.
What does it mean that God is “self‑sufficient”?
God does not need anything outside of Himself. He exists independently, without beginning or end, and does not rely on creation.
What is the Cosmological Argument?
It is the argument that everything that exists has a cause, and therefore the universe must have a First Cause, which is God.
2. In what year did Constantine declare Rome a Christian state?
A. 290 AD
B. 313 AD
C. 350 AD
D. 275 AD
B. 313 AD ✔️
What is Christology?
Christology is the study of Christ—His person, work, ministry, and nature.
What is Pneumatology?
Pneumatology is the study of the Holy Spirit, from the Greek word pneuma
What is meant by “Triune God” or “Godhead”?
It means that God is one Being who exists as three Persons—the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit—acting in perfect unity.
What is the Teleological (Design) Argument?
It argues that because the universe shows purpose and design, it must have been created by an intelligent Designer, who is God.
What caused the division between the Eastern Orthodox and Western Catholic churches?
The division—called The Great Schism—occurred because of differences in language: Eastern churches used Syriac/Aramaic, while Western churches used Latin.
What is the Biblical Canon?
The Biblical Canon refers to the collected and recognized books of Scripture—
• 39 books in the Old Testament (Hebrew)
• 27 books in the New Testament (Greek)
Together forming the 66 inspired books of the Bible.
What are the Apocrypha?
Uninspired “hidden” books written during the 400-year silent period between Malachi and Matthew.
What was created first: time, space, or matter?
According to Genesis 1:1:
What is the Moral Argument for God’s existence?
It states that because all humans have a sense of right and wrong, there must be a universal moral lawgiver, which is God.
What were the Three Solas introduced during the Reformation?
What is Verbal Plenary Inspiration?
Verbal Plenary Inspiration means every word (“verbal”) and all parts (“plenary”) of Scripture were inspired by God, with the Holy Spirit directing the writers while still allowing their personalities to show.
What is the Hypostatic Union?
Jesus is 100% God and 100% man, with two natures that are united but do not mix.
Were angels created before humans?
Yes. Angels were created when God created the heavens and the foundations of the earth, and they rejoiced at creation.
Why is learning about God important for believers?
Knowing God strengthens your worldview, helps you defend your faith, and equips you to explain your hope to others with confidence.
What are examples of groups listed as cults or false religions?
Mormons, Freemasons, and Jehovah’s Witnesses as examples of groups with false or unbiblical teachings.