FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
MONEY MATTERS
ECONOMIC CONCEPTS
BUSINESS BASICS
FINANCIAL TERMS
1

What is the central bank of the Philippines?

Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas

1

What is the smallest unit of the Philippine peso?

CENTAVO

1

The total value of goods and services produced within a country in a specific period.

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

1

What is the term for the money invested to start a business?

CAPITAL

1

The cost of borrowing money.

INTEREST

3

These financial institutions are known for providing loans to individuals and businesses.

BANKS

3

The process of exchanging one currency for another is called?

FOREIGN EXCHANGE

3

The general increase in prices of goods and services over time.

INFLATION

3

What is the term for the people who own a corporation?

SHAREHOLDER

3

What is the term for the amount of money borrowed?

LOAN

5

This type of financial institution specializes in insurance products.

INSURANCE COMPANIES

5

This term refers to the rate at which prices for goods and services increase over time.

INFLATION

5

This economic indicator measures the rate of change in prices for a basket of goods and services.

INFLATION RATE

5

This term refers to the income generated by a business after deducting expenses.

PROFIT

5

What is the term for the interest charged on a loan?

INTEREST RATE

7

A government institution that oversees the banking system.

CENTRAL BANK
7

What is the opposite of inflation?

DEFLATION

7

What is the term for the total amount of money in circulation?

MONEY SUPPLY

7

What is the term for a business owned by a single individual?

SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP

7

This financial term refers to the amount of money a company owes.

DEBT

10

What type of financial institution is primarily involved in lending money?

BANKS

10

This financial concept refers to the ability to convert assets into cash quickly without losing value.

LIQUIDITY

10

What is the term for the situation where the government's spending exceeds its revenue?

BUDGET DEFICIT

10

What is the term for the situation where the government's spending exceeds its revenue?

BUDGET REVENUE

10

What is the term for the systematic process of planning, organizing, directing, and controlling financial activities?

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT