Types of Cancer
Definitions
Causes
Prevention
Treatment
100
Most common cancer in men

What is prostate cancer?

100

abnormal, uncontrolled multiplication of cells

What is cancer?

100

lifestyle behavior responsible for 1/3 of all cancer death

What is smoking?
100

Scraping of cells from cervix for examination to detect cancer

What is Pap test?

100

treatment of cancer with chemicals that selectively destroy cancerous cells

What is chemotherapy?

200

About one woman in eight will develop this cancer during their lifetime

What is breast cancer?

200
a period during the course of cancer in which there are no symptoms or evidence of disease

What is remission?

200

most prominent example of an inherited genetic mutation associated with increased cancer risk

What is the BRCA gene?

200

substance used to protect skin from UV rays

What is sunscreen?

200

primary treatment for colorectal cancer

What is surgery?

300

Common cancer in men ages 20-35 years old

What is testicular cancer?

300

cancer of the blood

What is leukemia?

300

light rays of specific wavelength emitted by the sun

What is Ultraviolet (UV) radiation?

300

low dose x-ray that can identify about 80-90% of breast cancer

What is mammogram?

300

specialist in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer

What is oncologist?

400
Has surpassed breast cancer as the leading cause of death for women since 1987

What is lung cancer?

400

the removal of a small piece of tissue to allow for microscopic examination

What is biopsy?

400

substances in plants that help protect against chronic diseases

What is phytochemicals?

400
regular screenings for this type of cancer beginning at age 45 or earlier with family history

What is colon cancer?

400

vaccine that has decreased the rates of cervical cancer

HPV

500

The most serious type of skin cancer

What is melanoma?

500

cancer arising from bone, cartilage or striated muscle

What is sarcoma?

500

substances found in processed food that are potentially dangerous when combined with substances in the stomach

What are nitrates and nitrites?

500

acronym used for characteristics of detecting melanoma

ABCDE

Asymmetry, Border irregularity, Color, diameter, evolving

500

uses high-energy particles or waves (x-rays/gamma rays) to damage the DNA of cancer cells and preventing them from growing

What is radiation?