IMRaD
Reading Order
Math and Jargon
Abstract
Tips
100

What the letter "I" stands for in IMRaD.

What is introduction? 

100

The very first section you should read to quickly see if a paper is relevant to you. 

What is the Abstract? 

100

What to do when you run into a long string of math on your first read of a paper.

What is 'skip it'?

100

A typical abstract is usually this long.

What is a paragraph?
100

You should understand most of a paper for it to be useful.

What is false? 

200

The short summary of a paper written at the top. 

What is the Abstract? 

200

You should always read a scientific paper straight through from start to finish, and skip over difficult parts.

What is False? 

200

A usefull tool you can use to help understand unknown scientific words.

What is an AI? 

200

The opening sentence or two of an abstract is written to give the reader this. 

What is the background/context? 

200

The first things you should read on a graph before looking at lines or points.

What is the axis labels and caption?

300

Where authors explain what their findings actually mean and its implications on the field. 

What is Discussion?

300

The section you should read right after the Abstract.

What is the Introduction? 

300

What you should focus on when looking at a formula before the actual math. 

What are the variables? (what ideas are being linked in an equation)

300

If you read an abstract and can't understand a single sentence after looking up the main words,you should do this. 

What is pick a different paper?

300

The main goal for someone reading their first few research papers.

What is "understanding the big idea"?

400

The section with data, graphs, and discoveries without speculating.

What is Results? 

400

Instead of reading every line of text in the Results section, you should start by looking at these.

What are Figues (i.e., graphs or tables)

400

Why new readers should avoid papers that are mostly theoretical.

What is mostly challenging math? 

400

Typically the middle part of an abstract states what the researchers did and...

What is 'what they found'?

400

A good way way to prompt an AI when a paragraph is too dense. 

What is "Explain this like I am in X grade"?

500

The section that explains how researchers set up their experiment or collect data.

What is Methods? 

500

This section should almost always be saved for last.

What is Methods?

500

The reason paper reading feels easier the more you do it, even if you don't understand exactly.

What is repeated exposure?

500

Placed right under the abstract, a short list of 4 to 6 terms or words.

What are keywords? 

500

The site where most astronomy and physics papers are uploaded before or right after peer review.

What is ArXiv?