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The acquisition of scientific knowledge is carried out through the ___________, _________ and ____________ of the intended object.
The acquisition of scientific knowledge is carried out through the scientific description, classification and scientific interpretation of the intended object.
Components Scientific research
1 Aimed human activity
(Insonning maqsadli faoliyati)
2 The subject of scientific work
(Ilmiy mehnat predmeti)
3 The means of scientific work
(Ilmiy mehnat vositalari)
............. is a logical and systematic search for new and useful information on a particular topic
scientists have to do it to find causes, solutions, explanations, and applications
Research
................ is a positive (critical) assessment of research work, textbooks, and teaching aids, which analyzes the relevance and necessity of the work, the compliance of the content of the work with the requirements of regulatory documents, the achievements of the author, the new methods and technologies used, the formalization of the work, and the level of literacy.
Review
.......... in terms of size, it is a work between a small book and a large article, and it is published as a separate publication. Since the brochure is intended for a wide audience, it is classified as a popular scientific work, therefore it uses less complex scientific concepts and terms.
Scientific brochure
Find the terms for these definitions:
-to study the properties of the object being studied by distinguishing them from others?
-unify the characteristics of the object being studied, bring them closer together, and identify common aspects?
DIFFERENTIATION and
INTEGRATION
........... ........... is an expression of the researcher’s style, the skill of presenting the product of creativity.
Scientific interpretation
Depending on the object of study scientific work is divided into the following types:
1 Scientific research
(Ilmiy-tadqiqot)
2 Scientific publicistic
(Ilmiy-ommabop)
3 Scientific methodological
(Ilmiy-uslubiy)
a common feature of small and large research works ...........
a common feature of all is that they are written in a scientific style, and they describe the results of scientific and research activities
............. is published in special collections or journals, in which the results of ongoing research are described, discoveries are made known to the scientific community. Scientific articles relate to a specific field of science, and they often use specialized terms, formulas, numbers, and references to scientific literature.
Scientific article
Scientific activity is classified as follows:
by purpose: development of theory, creation of new techniques and technologies, improvement of existing techniques and technologies;
by types of scientific work: fundamental, applied research, scientific research;
by scope of scientific research work: any direction in science, scientific problem, scientific topic;
by research method: control, experimental and mixed research;
Scientific interpretation is an expression of the researcher’s style, the skill of presenting the product of creativity. There are following types of SCIENTIFIC INTERPRETATION:
Free interpretation
Literal interpretation
Rational and irrational interpretation
Dogmatic interpretation
Compilative interpretation
Scientific interpretation
Creative interpretation
.......... is a scientific research work of the largest size, the result of a fundamental study of a problem by a single author or group of researchers. It is published as a separate book.
Monograph
Describe the term : State educational standards
a regulatory document that establishes the necessary level of training of students and the qualification requirements for graduates of certain educational institutions
describe the term : ANNOTATION
a note added by way of comment or explanation
Highlighting, underlining, circling and adding notes and comments of the main idea of the given scientific research work to increase understanding the general idea
Reading strategy to help comprehend what is being read
a ‘Notate’ = to note
Adding of notes to help explain the text (story, novel, article and etc.)
The components of science are reflected in the following three main areas:
the system of scientific knowledge - universality, validity of scientific evidence, realization of realities, stability (sustainability) of the knowledge system
scientific activity - creative activity (scientific work or scientific labor) aimed at obtaining, mastering, processing, and systematizing new scientific knowledge
scientific institutions - must have scientific staff, means of conducting scientific activities (scientific equipment, devices, instruments, etc.), information materials, an object of scientific activity, and the necessary conditions for conducting scientific activities.
Scientific research are carried out step by step in a certain sequence. For instance, fundamental and applied research consists of the following stages:
1 Justification and expression of the relevance (actuality) of the chosen topic
2 Expressing the aim and tasks of the research
3 Theoretical researches
4 Experimental studies (to confirm, correct, or cancel theoretical studies)
5 Analysis and formalization of scientific research
6 Implementation and economical effectiveness
The structure of the article should consist of ...........
The structure of the article should consist of an annotation, introduction, main part, conclusion, and references. A scientific article can be conditionally divided into an introduction, main part, and conclusion.
...........is derived from the Greek word , which means a short statement of the main information, a lecture.
A scientific text that reflects the main results of scientific research and the methods used to obtain them.
One of the most important requirements of a thesis is its shortness. (3-5 pages)
Thesis
The review of the scientific work will cover the following aspects:
1. Relevance of the topic of the scientific work.2. Novelty of the research and substantiation of the scientific and practical results of the scientific work.3. Significance of the scientific work for practice.4. Content of the scientific work and its level of completion.5. Scientific and practical value of the research carried out.
Give definitions to the term : SCIENCE
A complex social and collective reality that is aimed at creating and acquiring new knowledge, and developing new methods and solutions to problems
A type of professional scientific activity that consists of obtaining, processing and preserving scientific knowledge
A process of scientific research aimed at obtaining very precise, maximally objectified knowledge about nature, humanity and society
Depending on its intended purpose, degree of connection with nature or production, and the nature and scope of scientific work
Fundamental (theoretical) scientific research - aimed at discovering new laws in the environment, identifying relationships between phenomena, and creating new theories and principles.
Applied (Practical) scientific research - aimed at developing a scientific basis. the task of applied research to apply the results of fundamental studies to increase knowledge and solve socio-practical problems.
Developmental scientific research - created from the results of applied (or fundamental) research in order to create and master new types of equipment and production technology or to improve existing models.
Educational literature is prepared according to the following principles:
The principle of systematicity
The principle of acceptability
The principle of visuality
Educational literature is prepared in accordance with the ....................................., on the basis of approved state educational standards for types of education, in a specific subject, ensuring the content of the curriculum of this subject
National Program for Personnel Training
While writing a scientific article, the author should pay attention to two things:
1 the relevance and importance of the topic in the article, the need to study the problem in the scientific article;
2 The purpose of the article, the scientific solution to the problem, and the recommendation should be clearly explained based on the author’s opinions.