Structure of Gov
This branch of government makes the laws
Legislative
Powers that belong only to the national government.
Federal Power
A government in which people rule directly or through elected leaders.
Democracy
This document governed the U.S. before the Constitution.
The Articles of Confederation
This amendment protects freedom of speech, religion, and the press.
1st Amendment
This branch enforces laws passed by Congress.
Executive
Powers reserved for state governments.
State power
The idea that government authority comes from the people.
Popular sovereignty
One major weakness of the Articles of Confederation.
Can be "too week, gave too much power to the government"
This amendment protects citizens from unreasonable searches by the government.
4th amendment
This branch can decide if a law violates the Constitution
Judicial
Specific word for shared powers between federal and state governement
Concurrent powers
Why is separation of powers important in a democracy?
To avoid abuse of power by the government
This article of the constitution explains the powers and structure of Congress.
Article I: The Legislative Branch
Describe the purpose of the 5th amendment
it helps people avoid criminalizing themselves; they have the right to say nothing when questioned
If Congress passes a law and the President vetoes it, this system allows Congress to still make the law.
Checks and balances
Creating public schools and setting graduation requirements are examples of which type of power?
State power
Explain Rule of Law
This states no one is above the law, including those in government
Which clause written in the constitution says federal law is the highest power when in conflict with state law
The Supremacy Clause
What does freedom of press mean?
Freedom to report and to speak freely in news reports; helps prevent government from doing things in secret
What is the highest authority in the judicial branch and how long do they serve?
Supreme court justices; they serve for life
Name an example of a federal power
printing/ regulating money, collecting taxes, managing borders, managing trade, etc.
How do checks and balances protect democracy
Since each branch of government can limit the actions of the others, it prevents abuse of power and protects citizens’ rights. Leaders are held accountable for upholding the law and acting in favor of the people
What are the three sections of the constitution and in the third section, what are the first ten parts called?
The Preamble, The Articles, The Amendments; the first ten amendments are called The Bill of Rights
A student is punished for peacefully protesting a school rule. Which constitutional right is being used?
The student is expressing their 1st amendment right to free speech and assembly