Biology
What is the process by which plants convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into food and oxygen?
Photosynthesis
What is the common gas that makes up about 21% of Earth's atmosphere and is essential for respiration?
Oxygen
What is the SI (International System of Units) unit for force?
Newton
What is the process where water vapor turns into liquid water?
Condensation
Who is called the "father of algebra"?
Al-Khawarizmi
What is the kingdom of organisms that includes mushrooms, yeast, and mould?
Fungi
What is the scale that measures the acidity or alkalinity of a solution, typically ranging from 0 to 14?
pH scale
What is the type of wave that requires a medium to travel through, like sound waves?
Mechanical wave
What is the name for a scientist who studies weather and climate?
Meteorologist
What is the Arabic word for "chemistry"?
Al-Kimiya (alchemy)
What is the theory proposed by Charles Darwin that explains how species change over time through natural selection?
Theory of Evolution
What is the term that describes a solution having the maximum amount of solute dissolved at a given temperature?
Saturated solution
What is the term that describes the bending of light as it passes from one medium to another?
Refraction
What is the layer of the atmosphere that contains the ozone layer?
What did Jabir ibn Hayyan help develop?
Chemistry (laboratory methods)
What is the term that refers to the sum of all chemical reactions that occur within a living organism to maintain life?
Metabolism
What is the measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance?
Temperature
What is the product of an object's mass and its velocity?
Momentum
What is the name for the boundary between two air masses of different densities?
Front
What did Muslims call the science of hadith verification?
Ilm al-hadith
What is the term in genetics that describes an organism having two different alleles for a specific trait? (H)
Heterozygous
What is the measure of the disorder or randomness in a system? (E)
Entropy
What is the term that refers to the point in a black hole where gravity is so intense that spacetime curvature becomes infinite? (S)
Singularity
What is the term for the point in the Moon's orbit when it is closest to Earth? (P)
Perigee
What did Al-Farabi believe about reason and revelation? (A)
They agree (are compatible).