Theory
Define Rhythm
the rate of notes being played on a beat
Mezzo forte
Legato
What does "tempo" mean?
The rate/speed of the beat, measured in beats per minute (bpm)
The basic rhythmic unit of music
Define Harmony
Multiple notes played at the same time
Translate Pianissimo
Very softly
Connected without tonguing
Slur
What does "fermata" mean?
Sustain the beat and stop tempo until the conductors cue
What is an accidental?
a note outside of the key signature marked with a flat, sharp, or natural sign
Define Melody
A sequence of notes that is the main idea of a song
Decresendo
Gradually getting softer
Shortened with separation
Staccato
What does "rit." stand for and what does it mean?
Ritardando and it means "slowing down"
What is intonation?
the accuracy of playing in tune with a note
Explain Time Signature
notation indicating how many beats in a measure and what note gets the beat
Is mezzo a dynamic?
No, the dynamic "Mezzo" for "medium" does not exist in music..... unfortunately
With more emphasis and volume
Accent
What does "Presto" mean?
Very fast
What is Consonance?
multiple notes creating harmony that sound good
Explain Key Signature
Marking to indicate which note is “home” and what scale to use
What is "sfz" and what does it mean?
Sorzando and it means "with sudden emphasis"
Define "Articulation"
The way you play or attack a note
What does "Adagio" mean?
Slowly
What is an embochure?
the mouth shape that a wind player makes to blow into their instrument