Breeds
Reproduction
Carcass Quality
Nutrition
Terms
100

What breed is known as the 'business' breed and originated in Scotland?

Angus

100

What is the heat cycle in cattle called?

Estrus

100

What are the visible white flecks within the lean muscle of a carcass called?

Marbling 

100

Do cattle have a one, 4-chambered stomach or 4 single chambered stomachs?

One 4-chambered stomachs
100
What is a beef female that has not had a calf called?

Heifer

200

What red breed originated in France and is known for its docility?

Hereford

200

What is the gestation period for a beef cow?

283 days

200

What is the USDA grade associated with the highest quality beef?

Prime

200

What does TMR stand for?

Total Mixed Ration

200

What is a beef female that has had a calf called?

Cow

300

What breed originated in France and is known for heavy muscling?

Charolais

300

What is a freemartin?

Sterile female, born a twin to a bull
300

Where does a T-bone steak come from?

The loin

300

What is a common grain used in feedlot diets?

Corn
300

What is a castrated male called?

Steer

400

What is the Bos indicus breed that is adaptable to hot climates?

Brahman

400

What is the normal presentation for a calf during birth?

Front feet then head

400

What is the second largest primal cut on a beef animal?

Loin

400

What mineral is crucial for preventing grass tetany?

Magnesium

400

What is a non-castrated male called?

Bull
500

What breed developed from a Brahman and Shorthorn cross?

Santa Gertrudis

500

What is the condition called when a cow is "down" after birth due to low blood calcium levels.

Milk fever (hypocalcemia)

500

What is the bone from the knee to the pastern in the front leg called?

Cannon Bone

500

What nutrient is needed for muscle and tissue repair and growth?

Protein

500

What is the best option for twins, male/male, female/female or male/female?

male/male or female/female