Breeds
Which breed did Henry Clay introduce to America?
Hereford
What is a castrated male?
Steer
How many cows and calves are inventoried in Missouri each year?
More than 2 million
Red with white face
Hereford
What are two maternal breeds?
Angus, Red angus, Beef master, Brangus, Gelvieh, Simmental, Shorthorn
What is a young female that has not given birth to a calf?
Heifer
More than _______ of U.S. Cattle operations are found within Missouri?
6%
Originally from Spain
Black and Polled
Angus
What is a mature male?
Bull
Why do producers use crossbreeding systems?
To take advantage of the characteristics of different breeds and produce offspring that display heterosis or hybrid vigor.
1/4 shorthorn
Beefmaster
Where does Bos taurus originate from?
Europe
What does it mean when cattle are polled?
Genetically without horns
What are two considerations when choosing a breed?
Needs a producer, Available feed and labor resources, Breeds used in the past, Goals of the operation, Market trends, Traits of the breeds.
What is the goal of the Beef Quality Assurance Program?
Is to make producers aware of issues that affect the safety and wholesomeness of beef.
Originated in France
Limousin
What are four breed that can be black?
Angus, Brangus, Brahman, Chianina, Gelbvieh, Limousin, Longhorn, Maine Anjou, Salers,Simmental
What are slaughter cattle? (weight range needs to be included)
What are three criteria used in the selection of breeding cattle?
What is the difference between animal rights and animal welfare?
Animal welfare is a concern for the well-being of animals used by humans. Producers are responsible for providing food and shelter necessary for the animal.
Animal rights activists feel that animals have the same inborn rights as humans and should not be used for food or research.
Where do Bos Indicus originate from?
India