Ow! Mitosis
Passive/Active
The 12 requirements of a cell
Organelles
Stained Glass Model
More Organelles
Yet more Organelles
100
The process by which cells "Drink" fluids around them.
Pinocystosis
100
Active Transport requires energy to move resources in and out if its membrane, where Passive transport requires what to do the same?
Concentration Gradient
100
Define Reproduction, Irritability, and movement
Ability to produce more cells, to respond to stimuli, and to move
100
Plastids that contain yellow, orange, or red pigments used in photosynthesis are called what?
Chromoplasts
100
What is the bi-layer in the fluid mosiac model made of?
Phospholipids
100
The jellylike fluid inside the cell in which organelles are suspended.
Cytoplasms
100
Both of the membrane bound sacs found in cells:
Vesicles and Vacoules
200
What is this?
Endocytosis
200
True or False - Diffusion is from low concentration to high concentration
False
200
The ability to combine simple compounds into complex compounds, and the ability to release energy from the breakdown of food molecules.
Synthesis, Respiration
200
What is the difference between a eukaryotic and prokaryotic cell?
Pro- No nucleus or membrane bound organelles
Eu - Nucleus and membrane bound organelles
200
What does the pre-fix glyco mean for the things in the bi-layer?
Glycogen
200
What do ribosomes do?
Protein synthesis
200
A vacoule found only in plant cells
Central Vacoule
300
What is this?
Exocytosis
300
There are three types of solutions, what are they called?
Hypotonic, Isotonic, Hypertonic
300
Define Transport and Homeostasis
Ability to distribute molecules within the cell, and the ability to maintain internal stablity.
300
Cytoskeleton, what do?
Holds the cell together, helps the cell keep shape, aids in movement.
300
Which end of the phospholipid is Hydrophilic?
The Ball head
300
The holes in the cell wall that is modeled like swiss chess.
Plasmodesmata
300
What is a plastid and what are the three types?
Double-membrane bound organelles involved in the manufacturing or storage of food.
Chloroplasts, Chromoplasts, Leucoplasts
400
These two -sis words describe when a cell dies - either by internal rupturing or collapsing from lack of water.
Cytolysis and plasmolysis
400
The process of helping molecules pass through a membrane is what?
Facilitated Diffusion
400
What is secretion? Excretion?
Biosynthesized substances released, removing soluble metabolic waste.
400
Paired Organelles that organize fibers required for cell division. Found only in animal cells.
Centrioles
400
What is the main purpose of the fluid mosaic model.
a scientific model that describes the structure and function of cell membranes
400
The packaging plant of the cell responsible for storing proteins and lipids.
Golgi Apparatus
400
Threadlike proteins found in cell's cytoskeleton.
Microfilaments
500
The endocytic process by which a cell engulfs large, solid particles or cells
Phagocytosis
500
The amount of solute per unit volume
Concentration
500
Define Egestion, Digestion, and Ingestion
Digestion - Ability to break down molecules into nutrients.
Ingestion - The ability to take in nutrients that are dissolved.
Egestion - The ability to remove nonsoluable, undigested waste from the cell
500
the rapid movement of a cell's contents, including organelles and cytoplasm, that occurs within the cell
Cytoplasmic Streaming
500
The ability of cells to distinguish and communicate with other cells by binding to complementary molecules on their surfaces
Cell-To-Cell Recognition
500
What 4 things are found in this picture?
Nucleus, Rough ER, Smooth ER, Ribosomes
500
Where are these found?
Centrosome