Cases
What are the five Latin cases?
Nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, and ablative.
How do you form the present tense of Latin verbs?
Take the stem, change the “e” to “i,” and add the endings. The first person singular and third person plural are exceptions.
Fill in the blanks: sum, es, ____, sumus, estis, _____
est and sunt
Conjugate Sum
Sum
es
est
summus
estis
sunt
The king sends the dog.
Rex canem mittit.
What two cases do prepositions take?
Accusative and ablative
Give the stem of these verbs:
Ponere
Mittere
Sentire
Pone
Mitte
Senti
What is the Genitive for the word mountain?
Montis
Conjugate Eram
Eram
Eras
Erat
Eramus
Eratis
Erant
Translate to latin: Of the cross
Crucis
When do you use the nominative case?
For the subject in the sentence.
How do you form the present tense of Latin verbs for an-ire verb (audire)?
For -ire verbs: Take the stem + ending
What is the accusative of the noun:
Civis, civis
Civem
Conjugate Ero
Ero
eris
erit
erimus
eritis
erunt
Translate to Latin: By the cross
Ab cruce
How do you form the ablative?
How do you form the future for -ere & -ire verbs?
For an -ere verb: take the stem + endings. (The first person singular is an exception.)
For an -ire verb: take the stem + e + endings. (The first person singular is an exception.)
What is the ablative for the word Cross?
Cruce
What comes after poteram (I am able) in Latin?
poteras
Translate to Latin: For the cross
Cruci
What case is the possessive put into?
Genitive
How do you form the past tense for an -ere and -ire verb?
For an -ere verb: find the stem + ba + endings.
For -ire verbs: find the stem add an e + ba + ending
What is the Dative for the word king?
Regi
vis
Translate to Latin: The dog is speaking
Canis dicit