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Cognitive Theory
Potpourri
Potpourri
Operant Conditioning
Name that...
100
This perspective describes when human behavior is learned as individuals act within their environments.
What is Social Behavioral perspective?
100
This model illustrates negative & positive thought patterns.
What is the ABC Model?
100
Act of pairing a stimulus with a response to eventually not need the original stimulus to get a response.
What is Classical Conditioning?
100
The adding of an appetitive (pleasant outcome) stimulus to INCREASE a certain behavior or response. (e.g. Father gives candy to his daughter when she picks up her toys.)
What is positive reinforcement?
100
Marsha Linehan also created this theory, thought to widen the explanatory theory to include how social and environmental factors create cognitive patterns.
What is Social Environmental Theory (SET)?
200
This perspective describes when human behavior is based on self-interest and rational choices about effective ways to accomplish goals.
What is Rational Choice Perspective?
200
Beck focused on these (fill in the blank)- memory structures focused on the self, others, and the world.
What are schemas?
200
Ivan Pavlov is credited for his work on this process.
What is Classical Conditioning?
200
The adding of an aversive (unpleasant outcome) stimulus to DECREASE a certain behavior or response (e.g. Mother yells at a child when running into the street.)
What is positive punishment?
200
Judith Cohen created this structured therapy that focuses mainly on helping children with behavioral, cognitive, & affective strategies for coping.
What is (TF-CBT) Trauma Focused-CBT?
300
This perspective describes the focuses on how people learn, through their interactions with each other, to understand the world and their place.
What is Social Constructionist Perspective?
300
Piaget believes a child age 2-7 begins to represent the world with words and images.
What is Pre-operational Stage #2?
300
Don Michenbaum, Director of the Melissa Institute, was credited for creating the (fill in the blank) approach which believes that the client's story, not just the thoughts are important to understanding the whole picture.
What is narrative approach?
300
The TAKING of an aversive (pleasant outcome) stimulus to INCREASE certain behavior or response. (e.g. Loud buzz in some cars when ignition key is turned on to signal fastening the seatbelt to the driver.)
What is negative reinforcement?
300
Body mind, Emotional Mind and Reason Mind make up this fourth tier of Linehan's model.
What is Wise Mind?
400
These pop into people's heads & shape their views of an event or moment.
What are automatic thoughts?
400
Piaget attributes this stage as when infants age 0-2 progress from reflexive instinctual action to the beginning stages of symbolic thought.
What is Sensorimotor stage?
400
Steven Hayes was the Co-Developer of this therapy thought to include mindfulness & differs from traditional cognitive theory in that it encourages people to recognize & accept their thoughts, rather than try to change them.
What is ACT (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy)?
400
The TAKING away of an appetitive (unpleasant outcome) stimulus to DECREASE a certain behavior. (e.g. Taking away a night light when a child doesn't go to bed.)
What is negative punishment?
400
Edna Foa is credited for her work with this therapy since it is one of the most contemporary behaviorist techniques and is solidly based in classical conditioning.
What is Prolonged Exposure Therapy (PET) for PTSD.
500
Each person's (fill in the blank) is unique and based on life experiences and biological predispositions.
What is cognitive structure?
500
Marsha Linehan developed this therapy thought to include spirituality and the teachings of Buddhism-especially mindfulness.
What is (DBT)- Dialectical Behavioral Therapy?
500
Danny is a messy teen who always leaves his clothes on the bathroom floor. His Dad decides to leave the piles in place to show the trend. Once Danny notices the mess, his Dad tells him that every time he leaves his clothes on the floor he loses his car keys for that day. This is an example of (fill in the blank)...
What is negative reinforcement?
500
Nate and Sam are brothers who fight all the time. Their mom decides to ground them from using the X-Box after each fight. This is considered this type of conditioning since the X-Box is the item being taken away...
What is Negative Punishment?
500
Piaget believes kids ages 11-18 develop adolescent reasons in more abstract and logical ways and thought is more idealistic.
What is Formal Operational?