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ABA is what?
What principle of Applied Behavior Analysis is at work here?
What principle of Applied Behavior Analysis is at work there?
Name that Principle of Applied Behavior Analysis
Name this Principle of Applied Behavior Analysis
100
“The science in which tactics derived from the principles of behavior are applied systematically to improve socially significant behavior and experimentation is used to identify the variables responsible for behavior change.”
What is applied behavior analysis?
100
An example of this principles is: A young child bites his mother, and she picks him up and tells him, "No thank you, biting is not okay." The child continues to bite his mother in the future, even biting her more frequently.
What is positive reinforcement?
100
An example of this principle of applied behavior analysis is: You go daily to a vending machine to get a bag of peanut M&M’s. One day when you put your coins in the slot you do not get your candy, and your money is not returned You try again with more money, but you still do not get M&M’s. The next day, you try again, but also do not get your M&M’s, and you lose your money. You stop using this vending machine in the future.
What is extinction?
100
A consequence that can increase the future frequency of behavior without prior pairing with any other form of reinforcement.
What is an unconditioned reinforcer?
100
Stimulus that occurs after a behavior and results in the behavior occurring more often in the future.
What is reinforcement?
200
Stimulus >>> Response>>>Consequence
What is the three-term contingency?
200
An example of this principles is: A young child bites his mother, and she picks him up and tells him, "No thank you, biting is not okay." The child bites his mother less frequently in the future.
What is positive punishment?
200
John’s neighbor always comes out and talks to him when he is out working in his yard. The neighbor will talk forever, and John finds it very annoying. John knows that when his neighbor’s car is not in the driveway that his neighbor is not at home and that he can work in the yard without his neighbor coming out and starting to talk to him, and John is more likely to work in the yard on these days. The absence of the neighbor’s car in the yard could be an example of this principle of applied behavior analysis.
What is stimulus control or discriminative stimulus?
200
Stimulus that occurs after a behavior and results in the behavior occurring less often in the future.
What is punishment?
200
The presentation of a stimulus following a behavior that results in a decrease in the future of the behavior that it follows.
What is positive punishment?
300
This increases the frequency of a behavior and also strengthens the relationship between the antecedent and behavior.
What is reinforcement?
300
An example of this type of reinforcement is: Providing a token to a child for following class rules, which results in an increase in the child following the class rules more in the future.
What is conditioned reinforcement?
300
There is a three-term contingency present in the following scenario. Each day, Mary leaves a note to let her son know what chores to do when he gets home. Mary’s son gets an allowance for completing chores. To ensure that her son completes the chores, Mary calls every afternoon to remind him to read the note.
What is Note >>> Complete chores >>> Allowance?
300
Reinforcement that had been occurring contingent on a behavior is discontinued resulting in a decrease in the behavior that it follows.
What is extinction?
300
Responses are reinforced in the presence of a specific antecedent stimulus but not in the presence of other stimuli.
What is stimulus control?
400
The dimension of applied behavior analysis that emphasizes that intervention procedures are based on the principles of behavior analysis and not just a "bag of tricks."
What is conceptually systematic?
400
An example of this type of punishment is: A student is earning tokens for having "safe hands." When he hits his teacher, the teacher takes away a token.
What negative punishment?
400
When you are teaching your child to pay attention to the street crossing signals (i.e., white figure walking vs. red hand) to know when it is safe to cross the street, this type of stimulus control is what you are trying to establish.
What is stimulus discrimination?
400
An antecedent stimulus that is sometimes temporarily used during teaching to ensure that a behavior occurs so that it can be reinforced, but this stimulus always needs to be faded.
What is a prompt?
400
The removal of a stimulus following a behavior that results in an increase in the future of the behavior that it follows
What is negative reinforcement?
500
An example of this is, "A child yells, cries, falls to the floor, and kicks his parents to try to avoid going to bed."
What is a response class?
500
The two principles of applied behavior analysis that are determined only by the effect that the consequence has on behavior.
What are reinforcement and punishment?
500
An example of this principle of applied behavior analysis is: A student really likes using the iPad. A teacher wants to use the iPad as a reinforcer for the student completing his classwork. The teacher does not let the student have access to the iPad except for when the student completes his classwork. The teacher has also asked the students parents to not let him use the iPad at home.
What is motivating operation or establishing operation?
500
Any antecedent stimulus that signals when a behavior is more likely to result in reinforcement, resulting in the behavior being more likely to occur.
What is a discriminative stimulus?
500
Occurs when stimuli that are similar to the controlling stimulus (i.e., discriminative stimulus) evoke the same behavior as the controlling stimulus.
What is stimulus generalization?