Show:
Classical Conditioning +
Skinnerian
Thorndike
Watson
"C"
100
Ivan Pavlov
What is the name most closely associated with classical conditioning?
100
Modern learning theory & Scientific research
What is Behaviorism based on?
100
Problem solving cats
What animals did Thorndike use for his experiments?
100
Watson experimented on this subject
Who is Baby Albert?
100
First major theorist to add cognition to behaviorism
Who is Bandura?
200
Pairing of a positive emotional experience with the conditioned stimulus
What is counter-conditioning?
200
Giving rewards for incremental approaches toward a specific behavior
What is shaping?
200
The type of learning that Kohler theorized instead of Locke's incremental theory of learning
What is the "aha moment"/moments of insight?
200
Humans are behaviorally the same as animals
What was Watson's controversial theory?
200
His master set him free due to his attitude
Who is Epictetus?
300
Dogs began to salivate at the sound of the bell with no food present.
What is Pavlov’s discovery that led to the classical conditioning model?
300
Skinner's term for changing of behavior by the use of reinforcement which is given after the desired response.
What is operant conditioning?
300
Theorist who experimented with Sultan the chimpanze
Who is Kohler?
300
Watson was successful in this type of business
What is advertising?
300
What is replacing fear response with a positive response and social imitation
What are ways to decondition fear response?
400
First person to treat phobias
Who is Mary Cover Jones?
400
Skinner's focus
What is rewards or consequences?
400
The more often there is a connection between behavior and the reward, the more frequent the behavior will become
What is Thorndike's law of exercise?
400
Both make behavior more likely
What is positive and negative reinforcement?
400
The position that individual’s responses to the environment are mediated by cognitive activity
What is the mediational position?
500
The bell, when first introduced, in Pavlov's experiments was this kind of stimulus
What is the neutral stimulus?
500
On this, behaviorists agree with psychoanalysts
What is determinism?
500
If a connection is followed by a satisfying state of affairs it will be strengthened; by an annoying state of affairs-it will be weakened
What is Thorndike's law of effect?
500
The phenomenon when fear of the white rat spreads to white beards
What is generalization?
500
The therapeutic approach that says a client’s development of a new way of thinking, is substituted for an old way that has not been working well
What is CBT?