RtI/MTSS
What incorporates tiers of increasingly intensive, scientific, research-based interventions?
People First Language
What describes what a person HAS, not what a person IS?
2004 Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
Which United States federal law governs how states and public agencies provide early intervention, special education, and related services to children with disabilities?
Individualized Education Plan (IEP)
What is an agreement between the parents and the school about the services that will be provided to the student with a disability?
People with disabilities were not considered to be complete humans and were treated poorly. They were abandoned in orphanages, displayed as attractions for public entertainment in circuses and sideshows, excluded from everyday life, and even execution in certain cases
What happened to individuals with exceptionalities prior to the 1800s?
Universal screening
What is Tier 1?
A condition in which behavioral or emotional responses of an individual in school are so different from his/her generally accepted, age-appropriate, ethnic or cultural norms that they adversely affect performance in such areas as self-care, social relationships, personal adjustment, academic progress, classroom behavior, or work adjustment.
Emotional or Behavioral Disability (EBD)
Least Restrictive Environment (LRE)
What is students with disabilities must be educated with non-disabled peers to the maximum extent appropriate?
Parents, advocates, ESE Teachers, General Education Teachers, Service Providers, School reps, and if appropriate, students
Who are members of an IEP team?
Those who were fit to reproduce were encouraged to reproduce.
How did Francis Galton's "Theory of Eugenics" influence society?
to identify students at risk for academic failure
Why are students universally screened in tier 1?
Significantly below average general intellectual and adaptive functioning manifested during the developmental period (birth to age 18), with significant delays in academic skills.
What is Intellectual Disabilities (InD)?
Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA)
What act allowed parents to have access to all personally identifiable information collected, maintained, or used by a school district for their child?
Referral
What is written, informed consent by parents for a student to be evaluated for services?
The Black Stork
What is the movie where Eugenicist Harry J. Haiselden warns a young couple who are considering marriage that they are ill-matched and will produce defective offspring?
small group interventions
What is tier 2, secondary or targeted intervention?
Students who receive and process information uniquely affecting neuro typical developmental rate, perception, language, cognition, and social skills.
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE)
What educational program is individualized to a specific child, designed to meet that child's unique needs, provides access to the general curriculum, meets the grade-level standards established by the state, and from which the child receives educational benefits?
Does the student have a disability? Does that disability affect the student’s academic and/or functional performance to such an extent that she requires special education services?
What are the questions that must be answered in the affirmative to determine a student is eligible for special education services?
Gallaudet University
What is the only institution of higher education that exists today, that is specifically created to help and specialize in meeting the needs of deaf and hard-of-hearing students?
layer of intensive supports is available to address the needs of a smaller percentage of students
What is tier 3, tertiary or intensive individualized intervention?
An impairment characterized as having limited strength, vitality or alertness, including a heightened alertness to environmental stimuli, that results in limited alertness with respect to the educational environment, that is due to chronic or acute health problems.
Other Health Impaired (OHI)
The Education for All Handicapped Children Act (EHA) in 1975
Which Act introduced Free and appropriate education (FAPE), Individualized Educational Plan (IEP), Least Restrictive Environment (LRE), and support for family participation in the education process and due process for any claims
Special Education
What are individualized services and supports tailored to address students' unique learning needs?
Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr
Who on the Supreme Court argued that sterilization laws would help society if those who were unfit could not reproduce?