Biomechanical/Rehab Model
Using activities to increase a client’s shoulder strength for improved occupational performance in home maintenance activities is an example of:
Using a biomechanical frame of reference
Activity or Occupation based? putting pegs into a pegboard
ACTIVITY
"Occupational performance is a descending hierarchy of roles, tasks, activities, abilities, and capacities"- ?
Catherine Trombly
While ? may often be associated with the medical model of recovery, the term remains relevant as long as occupational therapists continue to work in ? environments.
rehabilitation (2)
Occupational Functioning Model (OFM) guides assessment and treatment of persons with
physical dysfunction
Moving frequently used items to a low shelf to compensate for a client’s impaired shoulder strength is an example of:
Using a rehabilitative frame of reference
Activity or Occupation based? Mary staking cones on table
ACTIVITY- NOT MEANINGFUL
applies the principles of physics to human movement and posture with respect to the forces of gravity
Biomechanical FOR
The ? is typically identified with remediation, or improvements in strength, ROM, or endurance. However, the principles include the management of weight-bearing against gravity and, thus guide the design of splints, adaptive seating, and the design and use of prosthetic devices.
Biomechanical FOR
IN the OFM Model the following assessments can be used to observe what?
– AMPS
– Klein-Bell ADL Scale
– PASS (Performance Assessment of Self Care Skills)
– Activity Analysis
– Abilities and capacities
TASK PERFORMANCE
The occupational functioning model (OFM) is a contemporary mix of the biomechanical and rehabilitative frames of reference that uses a “top down” approach and occupation based activities as means and as end.
True
Activity or Occupation based? How Mary puts dishes into her dishwasher
occupation based
Many health professionals use ? in their practice. OTs are unique in applying them to client's engagement in the tasks of everyday life.
biomechanical principles
Includes concepts of adaptation, compensation, and
environmental modifications
o Goal = Maximizing client strengths and
independence
Cole MB, Tufano R. Applied Theories in Occupational Therapy: A Practical Approach © 2020 SLACK Incorporated.
REHABILATIVE
The following can all be used to ? an activity..
• Positioning of the task
• Addition of weight or resistance
• Modifying tools to reduce or increase
demands
• Changing material or object size
• Changing method to accomplish a task
Modify
Frame of reference was identified by recent graduates in OT as the most frequently used in practice?
biomechanical, rehabilitation
Activity or Occupation based? How a client will make tea
occupation based
In OT, the principles of ?, including ROM, strength, endurance, ergonomics, and effects or avoidance of pain, must be considered within the context of occupation.
movement
“Through the intervention of
professionals such as occupational therapists,
the client can become more independent and a
more useful contributor to society.”
REHABILATIVE
Is the The Occupational Functioning Model top down or bottom up approach?
TOP DOWN
Which of the following is an occupation-based activity?
Stacking cones
Putting pegs in a pegboard
Rolling theraputty
Folding towels
Folding Towels
what is the difference between occupation, activity and task?
occupations are most complex, activities make up occupations, tasks make up activities
We have combined the approaches to illustrate a continuum of OT intervention beginning with establishing or restoring functional skills (?) and continuing with modifying the task or the environment (?) in order to enable continued occupational performance within the constrains of a more chronic or ongoing disability.
remediation, adaption
Physical disabilities/dysfunction (phys.dys)
– Musculoskeletal disorders
– Trauma
– Chronic pain
• And effects on body functions (OTPF-4)
Cole MB, Tufano R. Applied Theories in Occupational Therapy: A Practical Approach © 2020 SLACK Incorporated
Biomechanical Focus
Catherine Trombly
The Occupational Functioning Model- OFM