What global turning point brought things like the potato, pineapples, vanilla, and turkey to Europe for the first time?
Columbian Exchange
Where is the Ottoman Empire located
The middle east
What authorities do the Enlightenment question?
Monarchs, Nobles, the Church
What is urbanization
the process of people moving into cities
What event is inspired by the Enlightenment?
The French Revolution
What is the effect that the Columbian Exchange has on native populations of the Americas?
it causes the population to collapse
What interaction will lead to the Edict of 1635
trade with Europenas/Portugese
What are John Locke's main ideas
Government gets it authority from the consent of the governed
Natural rights
What is the main problem with absolute monarch's according to Montesquieu
Concentration of Power
Who is credited for starting teh Women's Rights Movement in England?
What historical events led up to the event in question
What nation is the first to start exploring in the "Age of Exploration"
Portugal
What movement will question the power of the Catholic Church in Europe and will lead to new types of Christianity.
Protestant Reformation
What are Montesquieu's main ideas
Seperation of Powers
Three Branches of Government
What event in world history does the Enlightenment directly inspire?
The French Revolution
What document of the French Revolution is inspired by John Locke and the Enlightenment?
Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen
What is negative effect of the Triangle Trade in the Age of Exploration between Europe, Africa, and the Americas?
Enslavement of African,
disrupting African communities
What city does the Ottoman Empire take over to become the new center of trade between Asia and Europe?
Constantinople
(Istanbul)
What is Rousseau's main idea
Social Contract
Who's ideas inspired the document below
Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen—1789
4. Liberty consists in the freedom to do everything which injures no one else; hence the exercise of the natural rights of each man has no limits except those which assure to the other members of the society the enjoyment of the same rights. These limits can only be determined by law. . . .
John Locke
What is de Gouge's point of view?
Women should enjoy the same rights as men
What economic system is dominant in Europe during the Age of Exploration and is characterized by having the "mother country" maximize its national wealth by extracting resources from it's colonies.
Mercantilism
How did the Mughal's treat other religions AND how does it change?
practice religious tolerance but under Aurangzeb it slops and slowly creates a divide in the empire
What is Voltaire's main idea?
Freedom of Expression/Speech
what 2 enlightenment ideas are represented below:
“If man in the state of nature is free, if he is absolute lord of his own person and possessions, why will he give up his freedom? Why will he put himself under the control of any person or institution? The obvious answer is that rights in the state of nature are constantly exposed to the attack of others. Since every man is equal and since most men do not concern themselves with equity and justice, the enjoyment of rights in the state of nature is unsafe and insecure. Hence each man joins in society with others to preserve his life, liberty, and property.”
Natural Rights
Social Contract
What is a similarity or difference between these two documents?
Similar: language, enlightenment ideas, natural rights
Difference: women/men